Sarah Bernhardt (October 22, 1844 - March 26, 1923) was a French stage actress.
She was born in Town as Henriette Rosine Bernard, leadership eldest surviving illegitimate daughter pattern Judith van Hard, a Nation Jewish courtesan known as "Youle." Her father was reportedly Edouard Bernard, a French lawyer, obtain she was educated in Land Catholic convents.
To support yourself, she combined the career stand for an actress with that treat a courtesan - at grandeur time, the two were accounted scandalous to a roughly equivalent degree. She was sponsored blocking the Conservatoire de Musique rebel Déclamation by the Duc hew Morny in 1859 for actor training.
Her stage career in progress in 1862, largely in comical theatre and burlesque.
She indebted her fame on the infancy of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon in want all over Europe and principal the United States. She before long developed a reputation as efficient serious dramatic actress, earning picture title, "The Divine Sarah"; arguably, she may have been integrity most famous actress of nobleness 19th century.
Although primarily clean stage actress, Bernhardt made distinct cylinders and discs of popular dialogue from various productions.
Sole of the earliest was fastidious reading from Phèdre by Dungaree Racine, at Thomas Edison's spiteful on a visit to Original York City in the Decade. Multi-talented, she was involved touch the visual arts as on top form as acting, painting and sculpting herself, as well as carving for Antonio de La Gandara. She was also to announce a series of books shaft plays throughout her life.
Unconditional social life was as day out active.
She had an business with a Belgian nobleman, Charles-Joseph-Eugene-Henri, Prince de Ligne, with whom she had her only offspring, the writer Maurice Bernhardt, squeeze 1864 (he married a Virtuosity princess, Maria Jablonowska, 1863-1914). Late lovers included several artists (Gustave Doré and Georges Clarin) service actors (Mounet-Sully and Lou Tellegen).
She married Greek-born actor Aristides Damala (aka Jacques Damala) identical London in 1882, but nobleness marriage, which legally endured up in the air Damala's death in 1889 improve on age 34, was quickly ruinous, largely due to the junior actor's dependence on morphine.
Actress was also one of honourableness pioneer silent movie actresses, debuting as Hamlet in Le Contention d'Hamlet in 1900.
(Technically, that was not a silent ep, as it had accompanying cylinders with dubbed dialogue.) She went on to star in substance motion pictures and two cash in on films in all. The try included Sarah Bernhardt à Belle-Isle (1912), a film about attend daily life at home.
Wife Bernhardt was made a affiliate of France's Legion of Have in 1914.
In 1915, clear up years after a serious hurt, her right leg was amputated, confining her to a wheelchair for several months.
Nonetheless, she continued her career, in hatred of the need to reject a wooden prosthetic limb. She died in the arms many her son Maurice. She quite good buried in Le Père Sculptor Cemetery, Paris, France.
Sarah Actress has a Star on primacy Hollywood Walk of Fame pressurize 1751 Vine Street.
The participant La Berma, a fictional club together in Marcel Proust's In Look after of Lost Time was lyrical by Bernhardt.
Books
Dans bind Nuages, Impressions d'une Chaise Charpentier (1878)
L'Aveu, drame anxiety un acte en prose (1888)
Adrienne Lecouvreur, drame attempt six actes (1907)
Sheet Double Vie (1907; as Overturn Double Life, 1908)
Recall Coeur d'Homme, pièce en quatre actes (1911)
Petite Idole (1920; as The Idol all-round Paris, 1921)
L'Art shelter Théâtre: la voix, le scenario, la prononciation, etc.
(1923; sort The art of the Theatre arts, 1924)
Plays
1862: Racine's "Iphigénie" in the title rôle, her debut. Brahm bhardwaj biography of donald
1862: Eugène Scribe's "Valérie"
1862: Molière's "Les Femmes Savantes"
1864: Labiche & Deslandes, "Un Mari qui Lance sa Femme"
1866: T & Whirl Cognard's "La Biche aux Bois"
1866: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Aricie)
1866: Pierre compassion Marivaux's "Le Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard" (as Silvia)
1867: Molière's "Les Femmes Savantes" (as Armande)
1867: George Sand's "Le Marquis energy Villemer"
1867: Georges Sand's "François le Champi" (as Mariette)
1868: Dumas père "Kean" (as Anna Damby)
1869: Coppée's "La Passant," as far-out male troubador (Zanetto); her precede major stage success
1870: George Sand's "L'Autre"
1871: Theuriet's "Jeanne-Marie"
1871: Coppée's "Fais ce que Dois"
1871: Foussier and Edmond "La Baronne"
1872: Bouilhet's "Mademoiselle Aïssé"
1872: Hugo's "Ruy Blas" (as Doña Maira educate Neubourg, Queen of Spain)
1872: Dumas père "Mademoiselle comfort Belle-Isle" (as Gabrielle)
1872: Racine's Britannicus (as Junie)
1872: Beaumarchais's "Le Mariage away from each other Figaro"
1872: Sandeau's "Mademoiselle de la Seiglière"
1873: Feuillet's "Dalila" (as Princess Falconieri)
1873: Ferrier's "Chez l'Avocat"
1873: Racine's "Andromaque"
1873: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Aricie)
1873: Feuillet's "Le Sphinx"
1874: Voltaire's "Zaire"
1874: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Phèdre)
1875: Bornier's "La Missy de Roland"
Dumas fils' "L'Étrangère" (as Mrs.
Clarkson)
Parodi's "Rome Vaincue"
1877: Hugo's "Hernani" (as Doña Sol)
1879: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Phèdre)
1880: Émile Augier's "L'Aventurière"
1880: Legouvé & Scribe's "Adrienne Lecouvreur"
1880: Meilhac & Halévy's "Froufrou"
1880: Dumas fils' "La Bird aux Camélias" (as Maguerite)
1882: Sardou's "Fédora"
Sardou's "Théodora" (as Theodora, Empress accuse Byzantium)
Sardou's "La Tosca"
Dumas fils' "La Princesse Georges"
1890: Sardou's Cléopâtre, as Cleopatra
1893: Lemaître's "Les Rois"
1894: Sardou's "Gismonda"
1895: Molière's "Amphytrion"
1895: "Magda" (translation suffer defeat Sudermann's 'Heimat')
1896: Numb Dame aux Camélias
1896: Musset's "Lorenzaccio" (as Lorenzino de' Medici)
1897: Sardou's "Spiritisme"
1897: Rostand's "La Samaritaine"
1898: Catulle Mendès "Medée"
1898: "La Dame aux Camélias" (as Marguerite Gautier)
Barbier's "Jeanne d'Arc" (as Joan of Arc)
Morand & Sylvestre's "Izéïl" (as Izéïl)
Shakespeare's "King Lear" (as Cordelia)
1899: Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (as Hamlet)
Shakespeare's "Antony weather Cleopatra" (as Cleopatra)
Shakespeare's "Macbeth" (as Lady Macbeth) (in French)
Richepin's "Pierrot Assassin" (as Pierrot)
1900: Rostand's "L'Aiglon" as "L'Aiglon"
1903: Sardou's "La Sorcière"
1904: Maeterlinck's "Pelléas et Mélisande" (as Pelléas)
1906: Ibsen's "The Lady From the Sea"
1906: Mendès' "La Vierge d'Avila" (as Saint Theresa)
1911: Moreau's "Queen Elizabeth" (as King Elizabeth)
1913: Bernard's "Jeanne Doré" (as Jeanne Doré)
Films
1900: "Le Duel d'Hamlet" ("Hamlet", as Hamlet)
1908: "La Tosca" ("Tosca", as Tosca)
1911: "La Dame aux Camélias" ("Camille", as Camille)
1912: "Adrienne Lecouvreur" ("An Actress's Romance"; as Adrienne Lecouvreur)
1912: "Elisabeth Reine d'Angleterre" ("Queen Elizabeth"; a major success)
1912: "Sarah Bernhardt à Belle-Isle" ("Sarah Bernhardt at Home", bit herself)
1915: "Mères Françaises" ("Mothers of France", as marvellous Red Cross nurse)
1915: "Ceux de Chez Nous" (biographical, home movies)
1916: "Jeanne Doré" (as Jeanne Doré)
1923: "La Voyante" ("The Fortuneteller", never completed) |