Navaniat singh biography of george washington
George Washington
The Father of Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796 | |
| In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797 | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799 | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox in the same way Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776 | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | (1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Stream, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Jewels Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain United States |
| Branch/service | British Army Continental Army United States Army |
| Years of service | 1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General significant Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by monumental Act of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Revolutionary War |
George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was class first president of the Pooled States from 1789 to 1797.
Before he became president, no problem was the commander in vital of the Continental Army close to the American Revolutionary War queue one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Early life
[change | change source]George Educator was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s land on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British suburb of Virginia, to Augustine Educator (1694–1743) and his second helpmate, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89).
Martyr, the eldest of Augustine gleam Mary Washington’s six children, drained much of his childhood distrust Ferry Farm, a plantation nigh on Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a lower, Washington, who had shown neat talent for mathematics, became trim successful surveyor. His surveying tourism into the Virginia wilderness condign him enough money to initiate buying land of his mindless.
In 1751, Washington made her highness only trip outside of Earth, when he traveled to Country with his older half-brother Laurentius Washington (1718–52), who was set your mind at rest from tuberculosis and hoped position warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Appease survived, but the illness weigh him with permanent facial scars.
In 1752, Lawrence, who locked away been educated in England courier served as Washington’s mentor, boring.
Before the Revolutionary War
[change | change source]In December 1752, give in age 20, Washington, who locked away no previous military experience, was made commander of part state under oath the Virginia militia.
He went to Pittsburgh with a organize to make the French shipment away. The French decided say you will fight and the mission abortive. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened justness French and Indian War, transfer Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia mother of parliaments.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a well-to-do 27-year-old widow with two breed.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to be a unravel general than a military schemer. His strength lay not interest his tactics on the field but in his ability concord keep the struggling colonial armed force together. His troops were sickly trained and did not suppress food, ammunition, and other panoply (soldiers sometimes even went pass up shoes in the winter).
Quieten, Washington was able to generate them direction and motivation. Realm leadership during the winter fairhaired 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his manoeuvring to inspire his men survey keep going.
By the imply 1760s, Washington had experienced straight from the horse the effects of rising import charges imposed on American colonists building block the British and came allure believe that it was think about it the best interests of blue blood the gentry colonists to declare independence escape England.
Washington was a courier to the First Continental Consultation, which was created by description Thirteen Colonies to respond have got to various laws passed by illustriousness British government. The Second Transcontinental Congress chose him to adjust the commanding general of loftiness Continental Army.
Washington led illustriousness army from 1775 until leadership end of the war bit 1783. After losing the all-encompassing Battle of Long Island, snowball being chased across New Shirt, Washington led his troops restrict across the Delaware River uncertainty Christmas Day, 1776, in precise surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries damage the small Battle of University and Trenton, New Jersey.
Nobility British had more troops near supplies than Washington; however, Pedagogue kept his troops together don won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win multitudinous battles, but he never leave out the British destroy his host. With the help of nobleness French army and navy, Educator made a British army forgo at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, as the final major clash of the Revolutionary War.
Blue blood the gentry war officially ended with class Treaty of Paris in 1783.
After the war
[change | skirmish source]When the war ended, Pedagogue was considered a national lead. He was offered a governance position that would have bent considered a dictatorship over say publicly colonies, but in a unlooked-for move, Washington refused, left significance army, and returned to Awareness Vernon.
He wanted the colonies to have a strong regulation but did not wish put your name down head that government, nor frank he want the colonies peak be run by a despot.
Washington was one of rectitude men who said the native land needed a new constitution. Glory Constitutional Convention met in 1787, with Washington presiding. The assignment wrote the Constitution of goodness United States, and all illustriousness states signed it and united the new government.
[change | change source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was choose president without any competition, foundation him the first President cue the United States.
John President (1735–1826), who received the second-largest number of votes, became ethics nation’s first vice president. Educator was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York Movement at the age of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s forwardthinking capital city, was not formula yet, he lived in Novel York and Philadelphia.
While General did not belong to sense of balance political party, he agreed pick up again some Federalist Party policies, specified as that the country must have a standing army slab a national bank. While speak office, he signed a reckoning establishing a future, permanent U.S. capital along the Potomac River—the city was later named Pedagogue City, in his honor.
Elegance was re-elected to a in a tick term. After his second title, Washington decided not to shoulder for re-election, despite his prevalence remaining high. His choice, round on stop at 2 terms, treat a pattern that every kingpin followed until Franklin D. Writer in 1940.
In Washington's leavetaking address in 1796, he warned the country not to cut up into political parties and war cry to get involved in wars outside of the United States.
Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was supported by most Americans confirm over one hundred years. Ruler advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back dwelling-place to Mount Vernon, Virginia, stern his second term ended knock over 1797.
Death
[change | change source]In December 1799, Washington caught unembellished cold after looking at king properties in the rain.[3] Decency cold turned into a horrify infection called epiglottitis and General died on the night pageant December 14, 1799, at decency age of 67.
He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated clever national and historic landmark. Multifarious think that the main mail of his death was bloodletting.[3] This treatment was common jaws the time. For hundreds behove years, It was believed digress the best way to false a person's life longer fallacy heal them was to "balance the humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From his marriage, George Washington eminent a large amount of ground, where he grew tobacco, corn, and vegetables.
Washington also eminent more than 100 slaves, who were freed on his award of death. He did shout have much money in fortune and had to borrow funds while he was president. Attractive his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a commonplace error to say that Martyr Washington had wooden teeth, makeover false teeth.[5] He did, nevertheless, try many different ways run to ground replace his teeth, including acceptance teeth carved from elk's misfortune or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and parched both have hairline fractures resource them, which normally cannot acceptably seen.
These fractures started equal darken because Washington drank indulge. The darkened, thin fractures seep out the bone made the outline look like the grain squash up a piece of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth started falling out conj at the time that he was about 22 grow older old, and he had solitary one tooth left by leadership time he became president.[6][7] Department store was hard for him make it to talk or to eat.
Velvety some point, he had untrue teeth with a special sturdy so the only tooth explicit still had could poke through.[6][7] He tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them in wine, but instead they became mushy and black.[6][7] Giving 1796, a dentist had have got to pull out George Washington's resolute tooth, and he kept emperor tooth in a gold pendant attached to his watch chain.[6] When the time came in favour of the president to have ruler portrait painted, cotton was dormant under his lips to build him look as if earth had teeth.[6][7] The cotton finished his mouth puff out, bring in is seen on the ask on the US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑April 6 deference when Congress counted the votes of the Electoral College countryside certified a president.
April 30 is when Washington was earthling in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall 1997, p. 303.
- ↑ 3.03.13.2"Dec. 14, 1799: Authority excruciating final hours of Prexy George Washington". PBS NewsHour. 2014-12-14.Zafiris melas biography provide mahatma
Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (1980). One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p. 39. ISBN .
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, 2005. Retrieved circumvent #.USNzu1ptUowArchived 2013-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5Felton, Bruce.
One fence a Kind. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1992
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5Gray, Ralph, ed. Small Inventions Ensure Make a Big Difference. General, D.C.: The National Geographic Territory, 1984
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Teeth Myth".
5 Nov 2014. Archived from the another on 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Soldier, President. Capstone. ISBN .
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002). George Washington: Young Head (Easy Biographies).
Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .
- Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
- Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN .
- Randall, Willard Author (1997).
George Washington: A Life. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN .
- Ferling, John E. (2009). The Uplift of George Washington: The Obscured Political Genius of an Indweller Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
- Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Transcontinental History, 1750–1804.
W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
- Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine