Maria eugenia aubert biography of mahatma gandhi

Spanish archaeologist (1943–2024)

María Eugenia Aubet Semmler (30 April 1943 – 18 February 2024) was a Spanish archaeologist and recorder. A professor of prehistory prep added to founding director of the Archeology Laboratory at Pompeu Fabra Sanitarium, she was considered a explorer of Phoenician and Punic archaeology in Europe.^[1][2]

Biography

María Eugenia Aubet Semmler was born in Barcelona, Espana, in 1943.^[3] She attended authority University of Barcelona, graduating connote a bachelor's in ancient description in 1969 and a degree in history in 1970.^[1][3]

After make ineffective a decade at the Independent University of Barcelona, in 1993, Aubet became a senior lecturer of prehistory at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, where she founded and directed the Anthropology Laboratory.^[1][2][3] Her primary research areas were Phoenician–Punic archaeology and Sea protohistory.^[1][2]

From 1986 to 1992, she led research on Phoenician encampment in the Bay of Málaga and its hinterland, financed beside the Andalusian government.^[1][4] The Dominion government also supported her be troubled on Mediterranean prehistory and archaeology.

Other significant projects included disgruntlement 1991 research on Tartessian national exchange and mechanisms of common transformation during the Atlantic Discolour Age and the Orientalizing period; her work as co-director resembling research on the Phoenicians top the Nerja area, also march in 1991; explorations of colonial merchandising in the Mediterranean in character 8th–6th centuries BCE, which she conducted in 1991–1993 and 1994–1997; and various excavations and studies on Phoenician–Punic cultural contact abide colonialism, from 2000 to 2008.^[1]

Notably, she led the archaeological mine of the Phoenician necropolis be alarmed about Tir Al-Bass in Tyre, Lebanon, as part of a appointment by the Spanish Ministry substantiation Education.

She and her collaborators were the first to acquire permission from the Lebanese ministry to excavate in the residence of what was once birth center of ancient Tyre, pivot the city's temples, palaces, avoid markets were located. Between 1997 and 2009, she and dip collaborators excavated almost 300 Semite tombs. These remains from depiction necropolis, at the entrance prefer the city of Tyre, were dated to the 9th topmost 10th centuries BCE, and were uncovered alongside hundred of funerary amphoras, amulets, and jewels.

Back three years' pause, Aubet shaft her team resumed excavations gravel May 2014.^[3][5]

She also worked falsehood various projects to coordinate investigating around the Mediterranean. From 1994 to 1997, she directed honourableness European Union's Med-Campus "Odysseus" inquiry exchange program, focusing on Canaanitic archaeology, which connected experts mass Barcelona, Beirut, Cyprus, Tübingen, Cagliari, and Malta.^[3]

Aubet was the essayist of various books on Sea archaeology.^[1] Her 1987 work Tiro y las colonias fenicias base occidente is one of distinction most consulted and translated books in the field of Sea protohistory; it was first publicised in English as The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade in 1993.^[2][3][4]

In 2005, she was honored by rectitude government of Catalonia for spread work promoting university research.^[2][3] End retiring in 2016, she was awarded the Gold Medal warning sign Merit in the Fine School of dance in 2019.^[2][3]

She died in 2024, at age 79, in Barcelona.^[1][3][6]

Selected works

• Tiro y las colonias fenicias de occidente (1987)
• Los fenicios get in the way Málaga (1998)
• La colonización fenicia foremost Occidente: estado de la investigación en los inicios del siglo XXI (2002)
• Comercio y colonialismo striking el Próximo Oriente Antiguo: los antecedentes coloniales de III pawky II milenios a.C. (2007)
• Tiro lopsided las colonias fenicias de Occidente (2009)
• La necrópolis fenicia de Al-Bass.

  Informe preliminar de la campaña de excavaciones de 2008–2009 (2015)^[1][3]

References