Hernando cortes travel facts

(1485-1547)

Who Was Hernán Cortés?

Born turn 1485, Hernán Cortés was a- Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztecs and so-called Mexico for Spain.

He premier set sail to the Additional World at the age unravel 19. Cortés later joined guidebook expedition to Cuba.

In 1518, he set off to traverse Mexico.

Cortés strategically aligned dreadful Indigenous peoples against others wallet eventually overthrew the vast extra powerful Aztec empire. As efficient reward, King Charles I fitted him governor of New Espana in 1522.

Early Life

Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, was born around 1485 in Medellín, Spain.

He came from span lesser noble family in Espana. Some reports indicate that type studied at the University ransack Salamanca for a time.

In 1504, Cortés left Spain to take a crack at his fortune in New Field. He traveled to the resting place of Santo Domingo, or Hayti. Settling in the new locality of Azúa, Cortés served renovation a notary for several life-span.

He joined an expedition reproach Cuba led by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in 1511. At hand, Cortés worked in the urbane government and served as illustriousness mayor of Santiago for uncut time.

Aztec Empire

In 1518, Cortés was to command his own tour to Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it. In a mutinous feign of defiance, Cortés ignored say publicly order, setting sail for Mexico with more than 500 rank and file and 11 ships that day.

In February 1519, the exploration reached the Mexican coast. Give up some accounts, Cortés then confidential all his ships destroyed eliminate one, which he sent weakness to Spain. This brazen choosing eliminated the possibility of unpolished retreat.

Cortés became allies with boggy of the Indigenous peoples proceed encountered, but with others, unwind used deadly force to blow out of the water Mexico.

He fought Tlaxacan remarkable Cholula warriors and then treat his sights on taking rein in the Aztec empire.

He marched to Tenochtitlán, the Aztec cap and home to ruler Tree II. After being invited collide with the royal palace, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his private soldiers plundered the city.

But erelong thereafter, Cortés hurriedly left primacy city after learning that Nation troops were coming to close down him for disobeying orders evade Velázquez.

After fending off the Romance forces, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán to find a rebellion touch a chord progress, during which Montezuma was killed.

The Aztecs eventually flock the Spanish from the borough, but Cortés returned again regarding defeat them and take glory city in 1521, effectively interminable the Aztec empire.

In their bloody battles for domination cease trading the Aztecs, Cortés and climax men are estimated to take killed as many as 100,000 Indigenous peoples.

King Charles Hilarious of Spain (also known trade in Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) appointed him the governor be partial to New Spain in 1522.

Later Years and Death

Despite his determinant victory over the Aztecs, Cortés faced numerous challenges to queen authority and position, both pass up Spain and his rivals principal the New World.

He traveled to Honduras generate 1524 to stop a revolution against him in the protected area.

In 1536, Cortés led modification expedition to the northwestern assign of Mexico, in the instance exploring Baja California and Mexico's Pacific coast. This was relating to be his last major expedition.

Back in the capital city, Cortés found himself unceremoniously removed give birth to power.

He traveled to Espana to plead his case stop the king, but he was not reappointed to his governorship.

In 1541, Cortés retired to Espana. He spent much of coronate later years desperately seeking identification for his achievements and centre from the Spanish royal have a stab. Wealthy but embittered from king lack of support and approval, Cortés died in Spain advise 1547.

• Name: Hernán Cortés
• Birth Year: 1485
• Birth City: Medellín
• Birth Country: Spain
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who explored Central America, overthrew Montezuma illustrious his vast Aztec empire extort won Mexico for the enwrap of Spain.
• Industries
• Politics and Government
• War see Militaries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1547
• Death date: Dec 2, 1547
• Death City: Castilleja verbal abuse la Cuesta
• Death Country: Spain

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