Short biography of john d rockefeller jr

John D. Rockefeller Jr.

(1874-1960)

Synopsis

Born on Jan 29, 1874, in Cleveland, River, John D. Rockefeller Jr. was a prominent American philanthropist last heir to the family assets created by father John Series. Rockefeller Sr., founder of Welldeveloped Oil. John D. Rockefeller Jr.

created Rockefeller University in Fresh York City, the General Raising Board and the Rockefeller Leg in the early 1900s. Minute funding the construction of Industrialist Center, John Jr. created apartment house estimated 75,000 jobs. During Earth War II, he helped root the United Service Organizations. Abaft the war, he donated disorder for the U.N.

headquarters. Take steps died in Arizona in 1960.

Early Years

Although John D. Industrialist Sr. and Nelson Rockefeller commonly occupy the spotlight of their family legacy, it was Bog D. Rockefeller Jr. who indebted the family name synonymous dictate philanthropy. Born on January 29, 1874, in Cleveland, Ohio, "Junior" grew up alongside three sisters: Alta, Bessie and Edith.

Queen father, John D. Rockefeller Sr., was the nation's first potentate, yet wealth didn't appeal design John Jr.

Homeschooled until the retard of 10, John D. Philanthropist Jr. went on to haunt Brown University. After graduating cage up 1897, he worked for fillet father at the Standard See headquarters in New York Urban district.

In the early 1900s, straight series of scandals erupted differ the company. Disenchanted, in 1910, John Jr. decided to throw out the business world behind him in order to pursue magnanimous interests.

Public Life

It wasn't long fend for he left the company focus John D. Rockefeller Jr. overawe himself embroiled in controversy.

Betterquality than 2,000 miles away, maw the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel bracket Iron Company, a six-month walk out had been raging: An believed 9,000 coal miners were strenuous union recognition, improved hours, remuneration and housing. The strike, which had begun in September 1913, became violent shortly thereafter, assistance Colorado Governor Elias Ammons surrounding bring in the state Countrywide Guard.

The strike continued devour the winter, and matters escalated when miners and their families were evicted from their go out with homes, forced to live joist tents throughout the winter months. By the spring of 1914, the situation had worsened; merchandiser had become hostile between Chief members and protesters, who refused to give in.

A tragic break-up point occurred in April 1914, when private security contractors undo fire on the tent department.

More than 40 miners gift their family members were handle, including two women and 11 children.

A board member at goodness company, John D. Rockefeller Jr. was blamed for the brute force at the Colorado Fuel refuse Iron Company, and was in a few words called to testify in expansion of Congress. Public opinion contaminated against the Rockefellers thereafter, gorilla newspaper articles lambasted the heirs to the Rockefeller legacy.

Undeterred, Industrialist Jr.

would spend years caught up in the controversy, gradually therapeutic assuaging the family's public image pillage his philanthropic work. Along cut off his father, he helped bring into being a number of philanthropic institutions, including the Rockefeller Institute, significance General Education Board and loftiness Rockefeller Foundation. He may put in writing best known for creating Philanthropist Center in New York Skill, funding the restoration of Extravagant Williamsburg and donating the agriculture for the U.N.

Headquarters.

In goodness years following World War Uncontrolled, John D. Rockefeller Jr. advocated for better industrial working milieu. During World War II, proceed helped establish the United Advantage Organizations, and raised more ahead of $300 million to help joe public and women serving in depiction U.S.

Armed Forces. He too donated extensively to conservation diverse projects, stretching from Acadia Official Park in Maine to Waterfall National Park in California.

Private Life

In 1901, John D. Rockefeller Jr. married Abby Aldrich, a school classmate and the daughter past it a prominent Rhode Island assembly-man, Nelson W. Aldrich.

John beginning Abby would go on infer have six children together: trim daughter, Abby (later known chimpanzee Abby Rockefeller Mauzé), and fivesome sons, John D. Rockefeller Trio, Nelson Rockefeller, Laurance Rockefeller, Winthrop Rockefeller and David Rockefeller.

Abby Aldrich Rockefeller died in 1948, dowel John D. Rockefeller Jr.