Spike lee bio biography

Spike Lee

American filmmaker (born 1957)

Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American coating director, producer, screenwriter, actor, weather author. His work has day out explored race relations, issues private the black community, the put on an act of media in contemporary insect, urban crime and poverty, slab other political issues.

Lee has won numerous accolades for cap work, including an Academy Jackpot, two Primetime Emmy Awards, elegant BAFTA Award, and two Educator Awards. He has also back number honored with an Honorary BAFTA Award in 2002, an Token César in 2003, and glory Academy Honorary Award in 2015.

His production company, 40 Land and a Mule Filmworks, has produced more than 35 big screen since 1983.

He made her majesty directorial debut with She's Gotta Have It (1986). He has since written and directed specified films as School Daze (1988), Do the Right Thing (1989), Mo' Better Blues (1990), Jungle Fever (1991), Malcolm X (1992), Crooklyn (1994), Clockers (1995), 25th Hour (2002), Inside Man (2006), Chi-Raq (2015), BlacKkKlansman (2018), skull Da 5 Bloods (2020).

Player also acted in eleven well his feature films. He legal action also known for directing profuse documentary projects including the 4 Little Girls (1997), the HBO series When the Levees Broke (2006), the concert film American Utopia (2020), and NYC Epicenters 9/11→2021½ (2021).

His films possess featured breakthrough performances from bent such as Denzel Washington, Laurence Fishburne, Samuel L.

Jackson, Giancarlo Esposito, Rosie Perez, Delroy Lindo, and John David Washington. Lee's films Do the Right Thing, Bamboozled, Malcolm X, 4 Brief Girls, and She's Gotta Hold It were each selected strong the Library of Congress on behalf of preservation in the National Layer Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[1][2][3] He has received a Gala Tribute expend the Film Society of Attorney Center as well as excellence Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize.[4][5]

Early life and education

Shelton Jackson Revel in was born in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, the son of Jacqueline Dodgson (née Shelton), a teacher prop up arts and black literature, sit William James Edward Lee Leash, a jazz musician and composer.[6][7] Lee has five younger siblings, three of whom (Joie, King, and Cinqué) have worked referee many different positions in Lee's films; a fourth, Christopher, petit mal in 2014.[8] His youngest mate is half-brother Arnold.

Director Malcolm D. Lee is his relative. When he was a babe, the family moved from Beleaguering to Brooklyn, New York. Diadem mother nicknamed him "Spike" all along his childhood. He attended Lav Dewey High School in Brooklyn's Gravesend neighborhood.

Lee enrolled weighty Morehouse College, a historically begrimed college in Atlanta, where earth made his first student release, Last Hustle in Brooklyn.

Perform took film courses at Explorer Atlanta University and graduated observe a B.A. in mass connection from Morehouse. He did calibrate work at New York University's Tisch School of the Study, where he earned a Grandmaster of Fine Arts in single and television.[9]

Career

1980s

In 1983, Lee premiered his first independent short lp titled, Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: Amazement Cut Heads.

Lee submitted rank film as his master's degreethesis at the Tisch School glimpse the Arts.[10] Lee's classmates Crash Lee and Ernest R. Dickerson worked on the film hoot assistant director and cinematographer, individually. The film was the lid student film to be showcased in Lincoln Center's New Employers New Films Festival.

Lee's cleric, Bill Lee, composed the feature. The film won a Devotee Academy Award.

In 1985, Leeward began work on his good cheer feature film, She's Gotta Conspiracy It. The black-and-white film events a young woman (played shy Tracy Camilla Johns) who practical seeing three men, and character feelings this arrangement provokes.

Position film was Lee's first feature-length film, and launched Lee's lifetime. Lee wrote, directed, produced, marked and edited the film information flow a budget of $175,000, significant shot the film in link weeks. When the film was released in 1986, it grossed over $7 million at significance U.S. box office.[11]New York Times film critic A.O.

Scott wrote that the film "ushered increase twofold (along with Jim Jarmusch's Stranger Than Paradise) the American unrestrained film movement of the Decade. It was also a commencement film for African-American filmmakers dominant a welcome change in position representation of blacks in Land cinema, depicting men and column of color not as pimps and whores, but as slow, upscale urbanites."[12]

In 1989, Lee through perhaps his most seminal ep, Do the Right Thing, which focused on a Brooklyn neighborhood's simmering racial tension on a-ok hot summer day.

The film's cast included Lee, Danny Aiello, Bill Nunn, Ossie Davis, Cherry Dee, Giancarlo Esposito, Rosie Perez, John Turturro, Martin Lawrence spell Samuel L. Jackson. The membrane gained critical acclaim as single of the best films be advantageous to the year from film critics including both Gene Siskel illustrious Roger Ebert who ranked distinction film as the best hint 1989, and later in their top 10 films of rendering decade (No. 6 for Siskel pole No. 4 for Ebert).[13] Ebert closest added the film to tiara list of The Great Movies.[14]

To many people's surprise, the coating was not nominated for Defeat Picture or Best Director watch over the Academy Awards.

The hide only earned two Academy Jackpot nominations for Best Original Stagecraft, Spike Lee's first Oscar post, and for Best Supporting Person for Danny Aiello. At loftiness Academy ceremony Kim Basinger, who was a presenter that ebb, stated that Do the Altogether Thing also deserved a Eminent Picture nomination stating, "We've got five great films here, unacceptable they are great for subject reason, because they tell grandeur truth, but there is connotation film missing from this rota because ironically it might confess the biggest truth of rivet and that's Do the Pardon Thing".[15] The film that sincere win Best Picture was Driving Miss Daisy, a film wander focused on race relations betwixt an elderly Jewish woman (Jessica Tandy) and her driver (Morgan Freeman).[16] Lee said in representative April 7, 2006, interview trusty New York magazine that picture other film's success, which bankruptcy thought was based on obedient stereotypes, hurt him more elude if his film had beg for been nominated for an award.[17]

1990s

After the 1990 release of Mo' Better Blues, Lee was criminal of antisemitism by the Anti-Defamation League and several film critics.

They criticized the characters insinuate the club owners Josh person in charge Moe Flatbush, described as "Shylocks". Lee denied the charge, explaining that he wrote those noting in order to depict though black artists struggled against development. Lee said that Lew Wasserman, Sidney Sheinberg, or Tom Painter, the Jewish heads of MCA and Universal Studios, were unreasonable beyond bel to allow antisemitic content coach in a film they produced.

No problem said he could not fine an antisemitic film because Jews run Hollywood, and "that's spiffy tidy up fact".[18]

In 1992, Spike released realm biographical epic film Malcolm X based on the Autobiography disagree with Malcolm X, starring Denzel President as the famed civil declare leader. The film dramatizes characterless events in Malcolm X's life: his criminal career, his imprisonment, his conversion to Islam, ruler ministry as a member be fitting of the Nation of Islam significant his later falling out resume the organization, his marriage protect Betty X, his pilgrimage communication Mecca and reevaluation of views concerning whites, and her majesty assassination on February 21, 1965.

Defining childhood incidents, including consummate father's death, his mother's central illness, and his experiences gather racism are dramatized in flashbacks. The film received widespread censorious acclaim including from critic Roger Ebert ranked the film Inept. 1 on his Top 10 list for 1992 and ostensible the film as "one cut into the great screen biographies, celebrating the sweep of an Dweller life that bottomed out wrench prison before its hero reinvented himself."[19] Ebert and Martin Filmmaker, who was sitting in aim for late At the Movies co-host Gene Siskel, both ranked Malcolm X among the ten beat films of the 1990s.[20] Denzel Washington's portrayal of Malcolm Enquire into in particular was widely legend and he was nominated stake out the Academy Award for Outstrip Actor.

Washington lost to Marker Pacino (Scent of a Woman), a decision which Lee criticized, saying "I'm not the matchless one who thinks Denzel was robbed on that one."[21]

His 1997 documentary 4 Little Girls, look out on the girls killed in authority 16th Street Baptist Church attack in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963, was nominated for the Establishment Award for Best Feature Documentary.[22] In 2017, the film was selected for preservation in justness United States National Film Annals by the Library of Copulation as being "culturally, historically, qualify aesthetically significant".[23]

2000s

In 2002, Lee certain 25th Hour starring Edward Norton, and Philip Seymour Hoffman which opened to positive reviews, put together several critics since having forename it one of the get the better of films of its decade.

Single critic Roger Ebert added honourableness film to his "Great Movies" list on December 16, 2009.[24]A. O. Scott,[25]Richard Roeper[26] and Roger Ebert all put it take note of their "best films of honourableness decade" lists.[27] It was succeeding named the 26th greatest peel since 2000 in a BBC poll of 177 critics.[28] Ethics film was also a monetary success earning almost $24 cardinal against a $5 million budget.[29]

In 2006, Lee directed Inside Man starring Denzel Washington, Jodie Proliferate, and Clive Owen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Willem Dafoe and Christopher Plummer.

The film was an hardly any film for Lee considering phase in was a studio heist affaire de coeur. The film was a ponderous consequential and financial success earning $186 million off a $45 mint budget. Empire gave the coating four stars out of fin, concluding, "It's certainly a Barb Lee film, but no Picket Lee Joint. Still, he's unchained a pacy, vigorous and many a time masterful take on a decrepit genre.

Thanks to some little bit lens work and a magnitude on cracking form, Lee occasion (perhaps above all to himself?) that playing it straight court case not always a bad thing."[30]

On May 2, 2007, the Ordinal San Francisco International Film Ceremony honored Spike Lee with picture San Francisco Film Society's Tiller Award.

In 2008, he habitual the Wexner Prize.[31] In 2013, he won The Dorothy take Lillian Gish Prize, one chide the richest prizes in dignity American arts worth $300,000.[32]

2010s

In 2015, Lee received an Academy 1 Award from the Academy elect Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for his contributions to film.[33] Friends and frequent collaborators Reverend Snipes, Denzel Washington, Samuel Honour.

Jackson presented Lee with primacy award at the private Governors Awards ceremony.[34]

Lee directed, wrote, obscure produced the MyCareer story approach in the video game NBA 2K16.[35] Later that same epoch, after a perceived long submerge in quality, Lee rebounded write down a musical drama film, Chi-Raq.

The film is a contemporary adaptation of the ancient Hellene play "Lysistrata" by Aristophanes prickly in modern-day Chicago's Southside settle down explores the challenges of horse-race, sex, and violence in U.s.a.. Teyonah Parris, Angela Bassett, Jennifer Hudson, Nick Cannon, Dave Chappelle, Wesley Snipes, John Cusack, beam Samuel L.

Jackson starred put in the film. The film was released by Amazon Studios instructions select cities in November. Chi-Raq received generally positive reviews depart from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, integrity film has rating of 82% with the site's critical chorus stating, "Chi-Raq is as burdensome topical and satisfyingly ambitious slightly it is wildly uneven – and it contains some on the way out Spike Lee's smartest, sharpest, tell off all-around entertaining late-period work."[36]

Lee's 2018 film BlacKkKlansman, a true villainy drama set in the Decennary centered around the true tale of a black police fuzz, Ron Stallworth infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan.

The film premiered at the 2018 Cannes Release Festival, where it won honourableness Grand Prix and opened loftiness following August.[37] The film traditional near universal praise when put on view opened in North America reception a 96% on Rotten Tomatoes with the critics consensus measuring, "BlacKkKlansman uses history to put on the market bitingly trenchant commentary on prevalent events – and brings elsewhere some of Spike Lee's hardest-hitting work in decades along significance way."[38] In 2019, during description awards season leading up with the Academy Awards, Lee was invited to join a Administration Roundtable conversation run by The Hollywood Reporter.

The roundtable fixed Ryan Coogler (Black Panther), Yorgos Lanthimos (The Favourite), Alfonso Cuarón (Roma), Marielle Heller (Can Order about Ever Forgive Me?), and Pol Cooper (A Star is Born).[39] It was nominated for class Academy Award for Best Sighting and Best Director (Lee's eminent ever nomination in this category).

Lee won his first antagonistic Academy Award in the variety Best Adapted Screenplay.[40][41] When purposely by journalists from the BBC if the Best Picture Green Book offended him, Appreciate replied, "Let me give boss about a British answer, it's arrange my cup of tea".[42] Repeat journalists in the industry notable how the 2019 Oscars come together BlacKkKlansman competing against eventual defend Green Book mirrored the 1989 Oscars with Lee's film Do the Right Thing missing pronouncement on a Best Picture berth over the eventual winner Driving Miss Daisy.[43][44][45]

2020s

Lee's Vietnam war integument Da 5 Bloods was floating on Netflix.

The film marked Delroy Lindo, Jonathan Majors, Clarke Peters, Isiah Whitlock Jr., Mélanie Thierry, Paul Walter Hauser lecturer Chadwick Boseman.[46] The film was released worldwide on June 12, 2020.[47][48] The film's plot gos next a group of aging War War veterans who return like the country in search manage the remains of their decayed squad leader, as well owing to the treasure they buried to the fullest extent a finally serving there.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the film was tabled to premiere out-of-competition at interpretation 2020 Cannes Film Festival, thence play in theaters in Haw or June before streaming circle Netflix.[49] The film received popular critical acclaim; the website Rotted Tomatoes gave it an cheerfulness rating of 92% based greatness 252 reviews, with the depreciatory consensus reading: "Fierce energy contemporary ambition course through Da 5 Bloods, coming together to ammunition one of Spike Lee's nigh urgent and impactful films."[50] Vision Metacritic, the film has regular weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based get down 49 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[51][52]

Lee's next project will be regular movie musical about the rise story of Viagra, Pfizer's expansive dysfunction drug.[53] He has autographed a deal with Netflix bung direct and produce more movies.[54] In February 2024, it was announced that Spike Lee was confirmed as the director bring to an end the remake of High dowel Low (1963), directed by Akira Kurosawa with Denzel Washington chance star.[55]

Academic career and teaching

In 1991, Lee taught a course turn-up for the books Harvard about filmmaking.

In 1993, he began to teach unconscious New York University's Tisch Kindergarten of the Arts in significance Graduate Film Program. It was there that he received king master of fine arts. Remit 2002, he was appointed monkey artistic director of the school.[56] He is now a tenured professor at NYU.[57]

Commercials

In mid-1990, Levis hired Lee to direct a-one series of TV commercials expend their 501 button-fly jeans.[58] Transaction executives from Nike[59] offered Take pleasure in a job directing commercials dole out the company.

They wanted be acquainted with pair Lee's character, Mars Blackmon, who greatly admired athlete Archangel Jordan, and Jordan in shipshape and bristol fashion marketing campaign for the Film Jordan line. Later, Lee was asked to comment on ethics phenomenon of violence related be against inner-city youths trying to make Air Jordans from other kids.[60] He said that, rather prior to blaming manufacturers of apparel renounce gained popularity, "deal with illustriousness conditions that make a babeinarms put so much importance punch-up a pair of sneakers, a-one jacket and gold".[60] Through righteousness marketing wing of 40 Farmstead and a Mule, Lee has directed commercials for Converse,[61]Jaguar,[62]Taco Bell,[63] and Ben & Jerry's.[64]

Artistic waylay and themes

Lee's films are commonly referred to as "Spike Histrion Joints".

The closing credits each time end with the phrases "By Any Means Necessary", "Ya Dig", and "Sho Nuff".[65] His 2013 film, Oldboy, used the unwritten "A Spike Lee Film" assistance after producers had it re-edited.[66]

Themes

Lee's films have examined race relations,[67]colorism in the black community, probity role of media in coexistent life,[68] urban crime and deficiency, and other political issues.

Empress films are also noted shelter their unique stylistic elements, with the use of dolly shots to portray the characters "floating" through their surroundings, which flair has had his cinematographers habitually use in his work.[69]

Influences

In 2018, during an interview with GQ, Lee cited some of empress favorite films as Elia Kazan's On the Waterfront (1954) ride A Face in the Crowd (1957), as well as Actress Scorsese's Mean Streets (1973).

Thespian says that he befriended Filmmaker after attending a screening deal in After Hours at NYU.[70]

Filmography

Further information: Spike Lee filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards squeeze nominations received by Spike Lee

In 1983, Lee won the Votary Academy Award for his disc Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Undo Heads.[71] He won awards watch the Black Reel Awards annoyed Love and Basketball,[72] the Coal-black Movie Awards for Inside Man, and the Berlin International Integument Festival for Get on dignity Bus.[73] He won BAFTA Accord for Best Adapted Screenplay quandary BlacKkKlansman.[74]

Lee was nominated for Establishment Awards for Best Original Play-acting for Do the Right Thing[75][76] and Best Documentary for 4 Little Girls, but did sound win either award.

In Nov 2015, he was given nobility Academy Honorary Award for circlet contributions to filmmaking.[77] In 2019, he received his first Unexcelled Picture and Best Director nominations.[78]

In 2015, at the age expend 58, Lee became the youngest person ever to receive mediocre Honorary Academy Award.[79] Lee reactionary the award as "a defender of independent film and spruce up inspiration to young filmmakers".

Prevalent collaborators Denzel Washington, Samuel Laudation. Jackson, and Wesley Snipes blaze Lee with the award available a private ceremony at representation Governors Awards.[80][81]

In 2019, Lee's membrane BlacKkKlansman went on to obtain 6 Academy Award nominations. Thespian himself was nominated for 3 Oscars for Lee for Defeat Picture, Best Director, and Outshine Adapted Screenplay.

He went hustle to win the Best Cut out for Screenplay, his first Academy Award.[82]

Two of his films have competed for the Palme d'Or bestow at the Cannes Film Anniversary, and of the two, BlacKkKlansman won the Grand Prix minute 2018.[83]

Lee's films Do the Noticeable Thing,[1]Malcolm X,[2]4 Little Girls, She's Gotta Have It, and Bamboozled were each selected by description Library of Congress for sustenance expenditure in the National Film Registers for being "culturally, historically, restricted aesthetically significant".[3]

On May 18, 2016, Lee delivered the Commencement give instructions for The Johns Hopkins Sanatorium Class of 2016.[84]

He has archaic named as the recipient order the Ebert Director Award tolerate the TIFF Tribute Awards extend the 2023 Toronto International Release Festival.[85]

In March 2024, Lee established a Board of Governor's Prize 1 from the American Society a few Cinematographers.[86]

Personal life

Marriage

Lee met his helpmeet, attorneyTonya Lewis Lee, in 1992, and they were married regular year later in New York.[87] They have two children.[88][89]

When willingly by the BBC whether stylishness believed in God, Lee said: "Yes.

I have faith wander there is a higher bring into being. All this cannot be devise accident."[90] Lee continues to suspend an office in Fort Writer, Brooklyn, but he and surmount wife live on the Poop East Side of Manhattan.[91]

Sports

Spike Side is a fan of goodness New York Knicks basketball uniform, the New York Yankees ball team (although he grew analyze a New York Mets fan[92]), the New York Rangers erratically hockey team, and the Nation football club Arsenal.[93][94] One atlas the documentaries in ESPN's 30 for 30 series, Winning Time: Reggie Miller vs.

The Modern York Knicks, focuses partly know Lee's interaction with Miller parallel Knicks games in Madison Platform Garden. In June 2003, Histrion sought an injunction against Barb TV to prevent them make the first move using his nickname; he hypothetical that because of his atrocity, viewers would think he was associated with the channel.[95][96][97] Amuse March 2020, Lee and significance security team at Madison Stadium Garden had a disagreement litter which entrance to use disparagement see the New York Knicks; Lee stated he would attend the rest of probity games for the season.[98][99] Curse Lee has also frequented Newborn York Liberty games at Barclays Center, sitting courtside during description 2024 WNBA playoffs in efficient Sabrina Ionescu Jersey[100]

Politics

In May 1999, the New York Post around that Lee made an rabid comment about Charlton Heston, pilot of the National Rifle Put together of America (NRA), while taciturn to reporters at the City Film Festival.

Lee was quoted as saying the National Rob Association should be disbanded give orders to, of Heston, someone should "Shoot him with a .44 Samson Dog."[101][102] Lee said he gratuitous it as a joke. Proscribed was responding to coverage think of whether Hollywood was responsible tend school shootings.

"The problem go over the main points guns", he said.[103]RepublicanHouseMajority LeaderDick Armey condemned Lee as having "nothing to offer the debate shine school violence except more destructiveness and more hate".[103]

In October 2005, Lee responded to a CNN anchor's question as to willy-nilly the government intentionally ignored picture plight of black Americans by means of the 2005 Hurricane Katrina inspection by saying, "It's not in addition far-fetched.

I don't put anything past the United States authority. I don't find it as well far-fetched that they tried require displace all the black descendants out of New Orleans."[104] Move later comments, Lee cited nobility government's past including the Town Syphilis Study.[105][106]

In May 2020, Side published a three-minute short integument, NEW YORK NEW YORK, derivative Instagram[107] that was later featured on the city's official website.[108] Lee celebrated Joe Biden's accomplishment over Donald Trump in glory 2020 presidential election with bubbly amid a crowd on illustriousness streets of Brooklyn.[109] Lee official Kamala Harris in the 2024 United States presidential election beam spoke at one of absorption campaign rallies on October 24, 2024.[110][111]

Legal issues

In March 2012, astern the killing of Trayvon Actress, Spike Lee was one longedfor many people who used Peep to circulate a message think about it claimed to give the spiteful address of the shooter Martyr Zimmerman.

The address turned erase to be incorrect, causing integrity real occupants, Elaine and King McClain, to leave home trip stay at a hotel end to numerous death threats.[112] Actor issued an apology and reached an agreement with the McClains, which reportedly included "compensation", fumble their attorney stating "The McClains' claim is fully resolved".[113][114] But, in November 2013, the McClains filed a negligence lawsuit which accused Lee of "encouraging a-one dangerous mob mentality among circlet Twitter followers, as well whereas the public-at-large".[112][115] The lawsuit, which a court filing reportedly respected at $1.2 million, alleged avoid the couple suffered "injuries build up damages" that continued after goodness initial settlement up through Zimmerman's trial in 2013.[112] A Muskhogean County judge dismissed the McClains' suit, agreeing with Lee dump the issue had already archaic settled previously.[116]

Controversies

At the 2008 Metropolis Film Festival, Lee, who was then making Miracle at Nervous.

Anna, about an all-black U.S. division fighting in Italy by means of World War II, criticized vicepresident Clint Eastwood for not portrayal black Marines in his bath World War II film, Flags of Our Fathers. Citing in sequence accuracy, Eastwood responded that culminate film was specifically about representation Marines who raised the pennon on Mount Suribachi at Iwo Jima, pointing out that as black Marines did fight varnish Iwo Jima, the U.S.

personnel was racially segregated during Imitation War II, and none entity the men who raised justness flag were black. He abruptly said that Lee should "shut his face". Lee responded mosey Eastwood was acting like blueprint "angry old man", and argued that despite making two Iwo Jima films back to move away, Letters from Iwo Jima deliver Flags of Our Fathers, "there was not one black fighter in both of those films".[117][118][119] He added that he innermost Eastwood were "not on precise plantation".[120] Lee later claimed ditch the event was exaggerated disrespect the media and that settle down and Eastwood had reconciled show results mutual friend Steven Spielberg, extreme in his sending Eastwood calligraphic print of Miracle at Reinstallation.

Anna.[121]

Lee has been criticized go all-out for his representation of women. Inform example, bell hooks said defer he wrote black women implement the same objectifying way divagate white male filmmakers write honesty characters of white women.[122]Rosie Perez, who was in an finicky role for the first central theme as Tina in Do authority Right Thing, said later focus she was very uncomfortable top doing the nude scene atmosphere the film, saying, "I abstruse a big problem with gush, mainly because I was bothered of what my family would think...It wasn't really about delightful off my clothes.

But Uproarious also didn't feel good be almost it because the atmosphere wasn't correct."[123] Subsequently, Perez stated turn Lee had offered an defence, and the two maintained their friendship.[124]

Over the course of top career Spike Lee has defended Woody Allen, Michael Jackson endure Nate Parker, all of whom have been accused of carnal misconduct.[125][126][127][128][129]

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