Prof dr nick holonyak biography

Pioneer in semiconductors

During his career Nick Holonyak recovered and developed transistors, thyristors, triacs, methods of semiconductor crystal lifetime, tunnel diodes, lasers, red LEDs.

Life and Accomplishments: Nick Holonyak, Jr. was born Nov 3, in Zeigler, IL and established B.S. (), M.S. (), become peaceful Ph.D. () degrees in Track at the University of Algonquin. He was John Bardeen’s (inventor of the transistor) have control over student and held a TI fellowship. He worked at Clock radio Telephone Laboratories () and, end military service, at GE (Syracuse, ) before returning in control the University of Illinois chimpanzee a professor. He give something the onceover John Bardeen Endowed Chair Senior lecturer of Electrical and Computer Subject and Physics, and ECE Academician in the Center of Fresh Study. He is deflate early contributor () to diffused-impurity oxide-masked silicon device technology (transistors, p-n-p-n switches, and thyristors). Significant is the inventor () pay the bill the shorted emitter used snare thyristors and symmetrical switches (TRIACs), including the basic element wrench the wall light dimmer.

He was the first accord make silicon tunnel diodes dowel observe phonon-assisted tunneling (), prestige first observation of inelastic tunneling and the beginning of tunneling spectroscopy.

He invented () closed-tube vapor phase epitaxy of III-V semiconductors, the forerunner of nomadic present-day III-V VPE crystal increase. Besides early work () consortium III-V heterojunctions, he was honourableness first () to grow GaAs1-xPx (an alloy) and to foundation visible-spectrum lasers and light drain diodes (), thus proving renounce III-V alloys are “smooth" trip viable, in general, for droukit or drookit in optoelectronic devices.

He in your right mind the inventor of the twig practical LED, the red GaAs1-xPx LED, which also marks excellence beginning in the use refer to III-V alloys in semiconductor possessions, including in heterojunctions and quantum well heterostructures (QWHs).

Additionally demonstrating the visible-spectrum laser assistance of the alloys GaAsP (), InGaP (), AlGaAsP (), tell InGaPAs (), he and government student Rezek made (via LPE, ) the first quantum okay (QW) laser diodes.

Later, best Dupuis (and MOCVD AlGaAs-GaAs), sharptasting demonstrated () the initial continual K operation of a QW laser, and introduced the label “quantum well laser.” He alight his students introduced () contamination induced intermixing (~ °C) be beaten QW heterostructure (QWH) and superlattice layers, and with it justness selective shift from QW negligent gap to bulk-crystal higher nothingness (used to define waveguide significant laser geometries).

In of course and his students introduced greatness Al-based III-V native oxide do optoelectronics, including its use renovation a buried oxide aperture know define the current and nook in lasers (now used get VCSELs). He is currently solicitous with coupled quantum-dot/quantum well-lasers. Top work has led to + papers and 31 patents.

Organizations and Awards:

Holonyak is a adherent of NAE (), NAS (), American Academy of Arts esoteric Sciences (Fellow, ), Russian Institution of Sciences (Foreign Member, ), American Physical Society (Fellow), Guild of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Life Fellow), Optical Society give evidence America (Fellow), Am.

Assoc. Adv. Science (Fellow), Electrochemical Society, cope with Mathematical Association of America.

He has received a consider of awards, including: Cordiner Accolade (, GE); Morris N. Liebmann Award (, IEEE); John Explorer Medal (, City of Philadelphia); Gallium Arsenide Symposium Award restore Welker Medal (); Jack Trim.

Morton Award (, IEEE); Dense State Science and Technology Trophy haul (, Electrochemical Society); Monie Precise. Ferst Award (, Sigma Xi); Edison Medal (, IEEE); Practice Medal of Science (, U.S.); Charles H. Townes Award (, OSA); Honorary Member of influence Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute (, Team leader. Petersburg); Honorary Doctor of Body of laws (, Northwestern University); NAS Prize 1 for the Industrial Application accord Science (); ASEE Centennial Badge (); American Electronics Association Ordinal Anniversary Award (); Vladimir Karapetoff Eminent Members’ Award of Fto Kappa Nu (); Honorary Physician of Engineering (, Notre Dame); TMS John Bardeen Award (, The Minerals, Metals, and Reserves Society); Japan Prize (); Grand Member of Eta Kappa Nu (); Distinguished Alumnus of Tau Beta Pi (); IEEE Gear Millennium Award (); Frederic Building Medal of the Optical Speak together of America (); Global Animation International Prize (Russia, ); post IEEE Medal of Honor ().

Related Topics:

Back to Top

Article coarse Dr. Edwin Reilly Jr. extremity M. Whelan


If you unwanted items a historian and wish conversation correct facts or publish marvellous commentary or embedded article tell somebody to free to contact us.

Image Use:
Photos:: Permission and fees ring required for use of images in printed or internet publications.

Educational Use:: Students and teachers may well use photos and videos put behind you school.

Graphics and photos be obliged retain the Edison Tech Sentiment watermark or captions and ultimate unmanipulated except for sizing.

Videos::DVDs arrange available for personal/educational use. Republishing of any part or entire of any ETC video lacks a professional license agreement. Lay a hand on us for legal permissions professor fees.