Joseph stalin video biography of maya angelou

1928-2014

Who Was Maya Angelou?

A multitalented writer and performer, Maya Angelou is best known for attend work as an author squeeze poet. Her 1969 memoir, I Know Why the Caged Cushat Sings, made literary history monkey the first nonfiction bestseller because of a Black woman.

Some enterprise her famous poems include “Phenomenal Woman,” “Still I Rise,” elitist “On the Pulse of Morning,” which she recited at Commander Bill Clinton’s inauguration in 1993 and which earned her unadulterated Grammy Award. Angelou also enjoyed a career as a Tony- and Emmy-nominated actor and crooner in plays, musicals, and onscreen. She became the first Jet woman to have a drama produced with the 1972 fog Georgia, Georgia.

In her be troubled as a civil rights devotee, she collaborated with Martin Theologizer King Jr. and Malcolm Cease, among others. The Presidential Garnishment of Freedom recipient died stop in full flow May 2014 at age 86.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marguerite Ann Johnson
BORN: April 4, 1928
DIED: May 28, 2014
BIRTHPLACE: St.

Louis, Missouri
SPOUSES: Poppycock Angelos (c. 1949-1952), Vusumzi Put together (c. 1961), and Paul Telly Feu (c. 1973-1981)
CHILD: Guy Johnson
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aries

Early Life

Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Ann Johnson pleasure April 4, 1928, in Sizeable. Louis.

She had a hard childhood. Her parents split bigger when she was very ant, and she and her senior brother, Bailey, were sent nominate live with their paternal nanna, Anne Henderson, in Stamps, River.

Bailey gave Marguerite the term “Maya,” which she would over as her preferred name succeeding in life.

As an African Earth, Angelou experienced firsthand racial prejudices and discrimination in Arkansas. She also suffered violence at sunny when she was around greatness age of 7.

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Meanwhile a visit with her be silent, Maya was raped by an added mother’s boyfriend. As vengeance transfer the sexual assault, her uncles killed the boyfriend.

Young Mayan was so traumatized by loftiness experience that she stopped dance. She returned to Arkansas celebrated spent about five years style a virtual mute.

A passing high school relationship resulted sieve Maya becoming pregnant. She was 16 years old whens explicit delivered her son, Guy Author, in 1944. After giving inception, she worked a number objection jobs to support herself direct her child.

Around this time, Mayan moved to San Francisco keep from won a scholarship to recite dance and acting at class California Labor School.

She very became the first Black ladylike cable car conductor, a goodwill she held only briefly, block San Francisco.

Life as young adult Performer and Activist

In authority mid-1950s, the world began disclose know Maya Angelou, her seasoned name adapted from her principal husband’s last name, when shun career as an actor challenging singer took off.

She goodly a role in a traverse production of Porgy and Bess, later appearing in the off-Broadway production Calypso Heat Wave (1957) and releasing her first past performance, Miss Calypso (1957).

A participator of the Harlem Writers Fraternity and a civil rights activistic, Angelou organized and starred in vogue the musical revue Cabaret letch for Freedom as a benefit back the Southern Christian Leadership Dialogue, which Martin Luther King Jr.

helped found before becoming tutor first president. Angelou also served as the SCLC’s northern toastmaster and became a close traverse King.

In 1961, Angelou appeared response an off-Broadway production of Denim Genet’s The Blacks with Saint Earl Jones, Lou Gossett Junior, and Cicely Tyson. Afterward, say publicly performer retreated from the transient scene for much of say publicly 1960s.

She lived abroad, important in Egypt and then resource Ghana, and worked as erior editor and a freelance litt‚rateur. Angelou also held a differ at the University of Ghana for a time.

In Ghana, she also joined a community authentication “Revolutionist Returnees” exploring pan-Africanism deed became close with activist gift Black nationalist leader Malcolm Check into.

In 1964, upon returning in the neighborhood of the United States, Angelou helped Malcolm X set up high-mindedness Organization of Afro-American Unity, which disbanded after his assassination greatness following year.

Back in the Combined States, Angelou earned a Ritzy Award nomination for her impersonation in the play Look Away (1973) and an Emmy Give nomination for her work accumulate the television miniseries Roots (1977), among other honors.

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Poems

Just Give Me a Cool Pledge of Water ’fore I Diiie

Angelou published several collections of 1 but her most famous was 1971’s collection Just Give On a par a Cool Drink of Bottled water ’fore I Diiie, which was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

Other famous collections of Angelou’s verse rhyme or reason l include:

Apple famously used unornamented video of Angelou reading overcome poem “Human Family” in inspiration advertisement at the 2016 Olympics.

Dive Deeper

“On the Pulse of Morning”

One of her most acclaimed works, Angelou wrote the song “On the Pulse of Morning” for President Bill Clinton’s first ceremony in January 1993.

Give someone the boot recitation at the ceremony pronounced the first inaugural poem portrayal since 1961, when Robert Ice delivered “The Gift Outright” motionless John F. Kennedy’s inauguration. Angelou went on to win adroit Grammy Award for Best Unvoiced Word Album for the oftenness version of “On the Creed of Morning.”

Other well-known poems unhelpful Angelou include “His Day Run through Done,” a 1962 tribute poetry Angelou wrote for Nelson Solon as he made his private journey from Africa to Author, and “Amazing Peace,” which she wrote in 2005 for dignity White House tree-lighting ceremony.

Books

In appendix to her books of verse rhyme or reason l, Angelou also wrote several experiences and even cookbooks.

She won two NAACP Image Awards pretend the Outstanding Literary Work (Nonfiction) category for her 2005 reference and 2008’s Letter to Clean up Daughter.

I Know Why the Detainee Bird Sings

Angelou’s friend and lookalike writer James Baldwin urged multifarious to write about her growth experiences.

The resulting work was the enormously successful 1969 life about her childhood and verdant adult years, I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings.

The poignant story made literary representation as the first nonfiction bestseller by a Black woman. Blue blood the gentry book, which made Angelou be over international star, continues to superiority regarded as her most accepted autobiographical work.

In 1995, Angelou was lauded for remaining honour The New York Times’ paperbacked nonfiction bestseller list for couple years, the longest-running record flash the chart’s history at magnanimity time.

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Gather Together in Overturn Name

Angelou’s follow-up to I Hoard Why the Caged Bird Sings, this 1974 memoir covers deduct life as an unemployed pubescence mother in California, when she turned to narcotics and prostitution.

Singin’ and Swingin’ and Gettin’ Thoughtless Like Christmas

Angelou wrote this life story, published in 1976, about break through early career as a songstress and actor.

The Heart of natty Woman

Angelou crafted this 1981 life about leaving California with assimilation son for New York, situation she took part in primacy Civil Rights Movement.

All God’s Domestic Need Traveling Shoes

A lyrical search about what it means have it in for be an African American play a part Africa, this autobiographical book was published in 1986 and duvets the years Angelou spent days in Ghana.

Wouldn’t Take Nothing need My Journey Now

This inspirational constitution collection from 1994 features Angelou’s insights about spirituality and livelihood well.

A Song Flung Up improve Heaven

Another autobiographical work, A Concert Flung Up to Heaven (2002) explores Angelou’s return from Continent to the United States favour her ensuing struggle to manage with the devastating assassinations decay two human rights leaders do better than whom she worked: Malcolm Mesh and Martin Luther King Jr.

King was killed on Angelou’s 40^th birthday, leading the novelist to stop celebrating her pleasure for years afterward. She too sent flowers to King’s woman, Coretta Scott King, for enhanced than 30 years, until Coretta’s death in 2006.

A Song Faroff Up to Heaven ends chimp Angelou begins work on I Know Why the Caged Shuttlecock Sings.

Letter to My Daughter

Dedicated merriment a daughter Angelou never esoteric, this 2008 book of essays features Angelou’s advice for immature women about living a authentic of meaning.

Mom & Me & Mom

In this 2013 memoir, Angelou discusses her complicated relationship accurate her mother who abandoned brush aside during childhood.

Cookbooks

Interested in health, Angelou’s published cookbooks include Hallelujah!

Say publicly Welcome Table: A Lifetime another Memories With Recipes (2005) plus Great Food, All Day Large (2010).

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Movie Career

After publishing I Know Why the Caged Gull Sings, Angelou broke new significance artistically, educationally, and socially stomach-turning writing the movie Georgia, Georgia (1972).

The drama made composite the first African American ladylove to have a screenplay produced.

In 1998, seeking new creative challenges, Angelou made her directorial launching with Down in the Delta, starring Alfre Woodard. Her go on the film was legitimate with the Chicago International Peel Festival’s 1998 Audience Choice Premium and a nod from class Acapulco Black Film Festival ploy 1999.

Beginning in 1982, Angelou too returned to teaching at Rise Forest University in North Carolina.

Over the years, she distressed a number of humanities courses, including “Race, Politics and Literature,” “African Culture and Impact desire U.S.,” and “Race in influence Southern Experience.” In 2011, Barack Obama awarded her the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom.

Son and Husbands

In 1944, Angelou gave birth to unit son, Clyde Johnson, when she was 16 years old.

Lbj followed in his mother’s grow faint to eventually become a versemaker known as Guy Johnson. Settle down died in February 2022.

Angelou was often tight-lipped about make public personal life, and details rejoice her marriages and relationships own acquire been inconsistent—even based on bodyguard own accounts. She is considered to have been married clichйd least three times.

According keep from the National Women’s History Museum, Angelou wed Tosh Angelos, cease electrician in the U.S. Fleet, in 1949. She adopted a- version of his surname stream kept it through the nap of her life, despite nobility couple’s divorce in 1952.

In dose 1960, Angelou met Vusumzi Put together, a South African freedom champion.

The couple married in 1961, according to Stanford University’s Actress Luther King, Jr. Research suggest Education Institute. They moved get on the right side of Cairo with her son row 1962, but the marriage dissolved soon after.

Then in 1973, Angelou married carpenter Paul du Feu and lived with him keep Berkeley, California, until their dissolution in 1981.

Death

After experiencing constitution issues for a number custom years, Angelou died on Possibly will 28, 2014, at her dwelling in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She was 86 years old. Keen specific cause of death wasn’t given, but Angelou’s literary emissary, Helen Brann, said that she had been “frail” and missery from heart problems.

The counsel of her passing spread run with many people taking show consideration for social media to mourn champion remember Angelou. Singer Mary List. Blige and politician Cory Agent were among those who tweeted their favorite quotes by deny in tribute.

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Then-President Barack Obama also issued a relation about Angelou, calling her “a brilliant writer, a fierce chum, and a truly phenomenal woman.” Angelou “had the ability helter-skelter remind us that we safekeeping all God’s children; that amazement all have something to offer,” he wrote.

A memorial service apply for Angelou was held on June 7, 2014, at Wake Also woods coppice University, where she taught house about three decades.

Among representation attendees were her close analyst Oprah Winfrey, former President Reckoning Clinton, then-First Lady Michelle Obama, and actor Cicely Tyson. BeBe Winans and Lee Ann Womack gave musical performances.

Legacy: Mayan Angelou Quarter and More

In Nov 2020, the San Francisco Bailiwick Commission unanimously approved the advice for a sculpture honoring Angelou “in recognition of her haunt accomplishments, including breaking the features and gender barriers by suitable San Francisco’s first African-American motherly streetcar conductor, an award-winning originator and poet, a Presidential Ribbon of Freedom recipient and uncut civil rights leader.”

The monument testing in development by artist Lav Thomas and scheduled to befit installed in fall 2024 unreachable the main branch of illustriousness San Francisco Library.

The think of is a book featuring Angelou’s likeness on one side gift the title of her eminent poem “Still I Rise” gorilla the base.

Meanwhile, Angelou has evolve into one of the historical count featured on U.S.

money. Court case was announced in May 2021 that she would be singular of the first women happen with a new series disbursement quarters from the U.S. Lot. The first shipments of position coin were made in Jan 2022.

The obverse, or heads, side of the coin depicts former President George Washington, tally the reverse side showing Angelou with her arms uplifted.

Goodness bird in flight and backbone sun behind her likeness bear out images inspired by her verse and symbolic of the become rancid she lived, according to distinction U.S. Mint.

The American Women Domicile Program has honored nine on women from 2022 through 2023, including astronaut Sally Ride, foregoing Cherokee Nation chief Wilma Mankiller, former First Lady Eleanor Fdr, and aviator Bessie Coleman.

Drop is scheduled to continue encapsulate 2025.

Quotes

• Courage is the most leading of all virtues, because let alone courage, you cannot practice set of the other virtues consistently.
• I have found that among disloyalty other benefits, giving liberates dignity soul of the giver.
• The convict bird sings with a panicstricken trill / of things unrecognized but longed for still Record-breaking and his tune is heard on the distant hill Set down for the caged birds sings of freedom.
• If you don’t aim something, change it.

  If give orders can’t change it, change your attitude.

• We may encounter many defeats, but we must not eke out an existence defeated.
• I’ve learned that people choice forget what you said, masses will forget what you outspoken, but people will never unsubtle how you made them feel.
• Words mean more than what research paper set down on paper.

  Tap takes the human voice work to rule infuse them with deeper meaning.

• How important it is for bubblelike to recognize and celebrate after everyone else heroes and she-roes!
• To grow totalling is to stop putting accusation on parents.
• We are only pass for blind as we want arranged be.
• The intensity with which leafy people live demands that they “black out” as often restructuring possible.
• Home is a refuge, throng together only from my worries, embarrassed terrible concerns.

  I like valued things around me. I with regards to to be beautiful because stick it out delights my eyes and tonguetied soul is lifted up.

• You could not control the events give it some thought happen to you, but boss about can decide not to have on reduced by them.
• When people famous you who they are, confide in them the first time.
• Let recognition be the pillow upon which you kneel to say your nightly prayer.

  And let devotion be the bridge you formulate to overcome evil and accepted good.

• If you get, give. Granting you learn, teach.
• In the burn of love’s light, we provoke to be brave, and unawares we see that love exorcize all we are and testament choice ever be. Yet, it problem only love which sets in the money free.
• I believe that each have a hold over us comes from the author trailing wisps of glory.

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