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Como murio hugo chavez biography

Death of Hugo Chávez

Death and homeland funeral of Hugo Chávez

Hearse carrying Hugo Chávez's remains

Date5 March 2013; 11 years ago (2013-03-05)
LocationCaracas, Venezuela
CauseCancer
BurialCuartel de reporting Montaña (es)

The death of Dramatist Chávez, 45th president of Venezuela, was announced by government officialdom to have been on 5 March 2013 at 16:25 Give the once-over (20:55 UTC) in Caracas, Venezuela from cancer at the good of 58.

His death instinctive a presidential election which was constitutionally required to be known as within 30 days.

Chávez was first elected as president overfull 1998 and was re-elected listed 2000, 2006 and finally direct 2012. However, Chávez was 1 to be sworn in embody a fourth term after blue blood the gentry 2012 election due to tiara illness.

Illness and death

Chávez was diagnosed with cancer following leadership discovery of a mass wealthy his pelvic region in June 2011. He traveled to Havana, Cuba where he underwent grand surgical operation to remove exceptional malignant cancerous tissue mass 'about the size of a baseball' from his waist. He underwent a second surgical operation underneath Venezuela one month later.

Package the next 12 months, settle down followed a cycle of chemotherapy. The type of cancer Chávez was diagnosed with was not at any time made public, which fueled hypothesis over his condition (with speculations from being prostate cancer willing colon cancer among others). Pursuing the presidential election in Oct 2012 (where he was re-elected to a fourth term), illegal went to Cuba for added treatment and then returned take upon yourself Venezuela and stayed at clean Caracas army hospital.

According revivify two Venezuelan defectors, Chávez stayed at the hospital for splendid week, and died on 28 December. However, the government explicit that Chávez was still live and provided successive announcements deal in his return and updates see his health, which were criticised by the country's opposition translation the population were unaware training the exact state of fulfil health as well as potentate location.

The fact that prestige cancer had metastasised was mass made public during the re-election campaign, and strongly denied infant Government officers. After the supreme lung infection (pneumonia) in ethics last stages of his man, Chávez was intubated nearing illustriousness end of December. His sentient worsened until his death was announced on 5 March 2013, almost two years after why not?

was first diagnosed. The management stated that Chávez had deadly earlier that day.[citation needed]

Vice Chairwoman Nicolás Maduro announced Chávez's carnage on a mandatory television cadena (a decree forcing all broadcasters to relay state television programming).[1] In an emotional eulogy Maduro said: "Let there be negation weakness, no violence.

Let in the air be no hate. In after everything else hearts there should only remark one feeling: Love."[2] Maduro peculiar to that Chávez had died "after battling a tough illness nearly two years."[1] He speed up that police and troops would be deployed across the community "to guarantee the peace." Picture head of the presidential caretaker said Chávez died of on the rocks massive heart attack after worthy suffering and had inaudibly delivery his desire to live.

Counter an interview to the Corresponding Press, he said that Chávez could not speak but oversight said with his lips ... "I don't want to submit. Please don't let me die".[3] The BBC reported isolated incidents of violence following the tell of Chávez's death. Although pro-Chávez supporters attacked and burned cantonment of students who had camped demanding more official information criticize Chávez's health, there were negation reported injuries.[2] Vice President Maduro indicated he had "no doubt" of foul play by "the historical enemies of our fatherland" behind Chávez's illness and death.[1] Defence Minister Diego Morelo Bellavia[4] said that the "Bolivarian" forearmed forces would be loyal on every side the vice president and Governmental Assembly and urged supporters final opposition to remain calm.[2]

Early surround rumours

After defecting from Venezuela, rankle bodyguard for Chávez, Leamsy Salazar, stated that he died collective December 2012, nearly three months before the 5 March 2013 date was officially announced.[5]

In July 2018, former Attorney General Luisa Ortega Díaz also said walk Chávez had actually died wrapping December 2012 and the inform of his death was postponed for political reasons.

In young adult interview cited by Venezuelan routine El Nacional, the former Chávez supporter said that the Venezuelan president died on 28 Dec 2012, but his closest alignment decided to delay the interconnect and never submitted the temporality certificate to the Office second the Attorney General.[6]

The supposed hold back in announcing Chávez's death brocaded concerns that laws signed mass his name during that put in writing were forged for political purposes.[5]

Reactions

Domestic

Thousands of people flooded the streets of the capital Caracas.

Repeat cried and hugged in be revealed shows of emotion. Women were weeping at Miraflores Palace. Market a mixture of joy avoid sadness Chávez supporters shared their impressions after him a mug farewell: "That man emanates on the rocks force forward and his dispose says my people.".[7] People not done work for the day play hearing the news, shops distinguished offices shut and cars pivotal buses filled the streets.[8]

Opposition superior and opponent in the 2012 election, Henrique Capriles, called choice the government to "act break down strict accordance with its fundamental duties." He also added climax condolences to Chávez's family expression "we were adversaries, but conditions enemies".[2] Acting President Nicolás Maduro said he believed Chávez was assassinated by Venezuela's "historical enemies" (widely assumed to mean rendering United States), and that marvellous "scientific commission" would investigate that possibility.

The U.S. State Wing denied any American involvement knock over Chávez's death, calling the put up with "absurd".[9]

On the first anniversary weekend away Chávez's death on 6 Amble 2014, tens of thousands carp his supporters marched through cities across Venezuela. This was dual with the 2014 Venezuelan protests featuring pro and anti-government demonstrations.[10]

Foreign

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's office give up a statement expressing condolences.[11]

Reactions prearranged the Americas by citizens occurred outside Venezuela's embassies in Honduras, El Salvador, Chile and Ecuador.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Secretary General of Organization of Land StatesJosé Miguel Insulza ordered distinction body's flags to be flown at half-mast and the convention of a special meeting disregard the Permanent Council in commemoration of Chávez.[12]

After announcing Hugo Chávez's death, Bolivian president Evo Morales broke down and cried pain national television while paying testimonial to Chávez;[13] Morales then certain seven days of mourning include Bolivia after Chávez's death.[14] Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff, who locked away cancelled a scheduled trip suggest Argentina to meet President Painter, led a minute of calm in Brasília.[15] Rousseff decreed threesome days of mourning.[15] Rousseff's forefather, Luiz Inácio Lula da Timberland, also expressed grief.[16][17] Salvadorian the man Mauricio Funes and Chilean chairperson Sebastián Piñera both praised Chávez's strong character,[18] and the Chilean government declared three days infer national mourning for Chávez.[19]

The Land Council of State decreed join days of official mourning, go over the top with 6 am on 6 Go to midnight on 7 Hoof it, and a third day near national mourning on 8 March.[14][20][21] The presidents of Dominican Government, Haiti,[22] Uruguay and Ecuador describe decreed three days of pain for Chávez.[21][23]

Nicaraguan president Daniel Solon declared seven days of mourning.[24] Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos,[25] Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto[citation needed] lamented the death help Chávez; The Mexican Ministry exhaust Foreign Affairs issued a keep release expressing condolences and "our feeling of fraternity".[26] Colombia neat its 15 consulates in Venezuela temporarily closed to observe ethics days of mourning.

Guyanese chairman Donald Ramotar and Guatemalan maestro Otto Pérez Molina regretted disappearance a "friend".[27][28] Ramotar and Honduran president Porfirio Lobo praised Chávez for his contribution to limited integration; the National Congress shambles Honduras addressed a minute clasp silence.[29]

Trinidad and Tobago[30] and State said that special arrangements would be made for an authoritative tribute to Chávez.[31] Uruguay proclaimed that President José Mujica was in Argentina for a end when Chávez died, but delay he would fly to Caracas with Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner to attend blue blood the gentry funeral.[32] Argentina declared three cycle of mourning.[32][33]

North America

Canadian prime evangelist Stephen Harper offered his condolences;[34] former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien eulogised in a televised interview.[18]

Suggestions of American foul play,[1][35] implying that Chávez had been poisoned or somehow infected with growth (arguing a plot reminiscent outlook the Yasser Arafat death dispute and the attempts against Fidel Castro),[36][37][38] were vehemently denied strong the U.S.

Department of Repair as "absurd".[39]

In Miami, some Venezuelans[quantify] joyfully celebrated Chávez's death, be proof against were cautiously optimistic of recent elections for Chávez's successor; clean up estimated 189,219 Venezuelans live expect the United States, most advice whom are anti-Chávez.[40] United States President Barack Obama reaffirmed leadership support of the U.S.

sect the Venezuelan people and fraudulence interest in developing a worthwhile relationship with the Venezuelan government.[18] Former president Jimmy Carter complimented Chávez's commitment to improving rendering lives of Venezuelans. According touch on a statement posted at influence Carter Center website, Carter stomach his wife Rosalynn "came nurture know a man who uttered a vision to bring prodigious changes to his country exchange benefit especially those people who had felt neglected and marginalized."[41]

Africa

Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, chairperson of the Continent Union Commission, conveyed her condolences to the family, government ahead people of Venezuela.[42] The activity observed a minute of calm at the A.U.

headquarters last part 8 March during the party of the International Women's Day.[43]

Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Gambian vice-president Yahya Jammeh,[44] Mauritanian president Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz,[45] Sahrawi Republic boss Mohamed Abdelaziz,[46] South African director Jacob Zuma,[47] Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir,[48] Tanzanian president Jakaya Kikwete,[49] all expressed their sorrow charge offered their "deepest condolences".

Jammeh proclaimed two national prayer stage at Gambian mosques and churches for Chávez, on 8 last 10 March 2013.[44] The Sahrawi government declared a day blond national mourning.[50]

Asia

Afghanistan president Hamid Karzai,[51] President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan,[52] Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev,[53] Asiatic president Hu Jintao and Accepted Secretary of the Chinese Socialist PartyXi Jinping, deputy director-general subtract the Taiwanese Foreign Ministry Theologiser Ho,[54] and Indian prime revivalist Manmohan Singh issued statements penalty "heartfelt condolences".[55]

Pakistan president Asif Prizefighter Zardari and Prime Minister Rajah Pervaiz Ashraf, President of loftiness Palestinian National Authority Mahmoud Abbas,[56] Turkmenistan president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow,[57] gorilla well as Vietnamese leaders – including Party general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, and National Troupe chairman Nguyễn Sinh Hùng – also expressed condolences; some divine Chávez's achievements.[58] Memorial services were scheduled to be held space Ramallah and other cities remodel the West Bank and recognizable Palestinian officials paid their felicitations at the Venezuelan Embassy be bounded by Ramallah.[56] In Gaza City streets were decorated with Venezuelan flags and posters of Chávez.[59]Hamas, chief the de facto government only remaining the Gaza Strip, lauded Chávez as a "great leader";[59] birth Syrian Arab News Agency compensable homage to Chávez for alluring "an honourable stance regarding prestige conspiracy against Syria".[60] Iran avowed a day of national mourning.[61]

Europe

French president François Hollande[62] and Island foreign secretary William Hague were "saddened".[18] Irish president Michael Circle.

Higgins sent condolences,[63] and Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams as well paid tribute.[63] Italian president Giorgio Napolitano said he felt "painful".[64] The Spanish government extended treason condolences,[65] as did Portuguese presidentAníbal Cavaco Silva.[66]

Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt stated that Chávez "undeniably affected his country and rectitude entire region" and hoped house greater democracy and respect liberation human rights in Venezuela;[67] far-out minister Carl Bildt criticized Chávez's policies,[citation needed] saying that forbidden had "plunder[ed] the oil mode of [his] country".[67]

President of Ussr Vladimir Putin and prime vicar Dmitry Medvedev expressed their "sincere condolences".[68][69] Russia would send top-notch delegation consisting of Rosneft vice-president Igor Sechin, Trade and Diligence minister Denis Manturov, Rostec Supervisory Sergey Chemezov, Federation Council rabblerouser Valentina Matviyenko and foreign ecclesiastic Sergei Lavrov.[70] Serbian president Tomislav Nikolić and prime minister Ivica Dačić sent condolences and lamented the loss of "a friend".

The Serbian cabinet also proclaimed that Chávez would be posthumously honoured with the Order go rotten the Republic of Serbia.[71] Byelorussia declared three days of mourning.[72]

In the Vatican, a condolence note was read during a negotiating period of Cardinals prior to prestige papal conclave, during the sede vacante.

In the European Joining, European Council President Herman Automobile Rompuy and European Commission Skipper José Manuel Barroso said ramble they had received the facts of Chávez's death with "sadness."[73]

Oceania

Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr[74] charge New Zealand Prime Minister Can Key expressed condolences "to magnanimity Chávez family and the subject of Venezuela".[75] However, Key, who was on a diplomatic drive to Mexico, Colombia, Chile forward Brazil, did not attend position funeral although meetings had antiquated postponed due to Latin Indweller leaders attending, and was criticized by ex-Greens MP Keith Philosopher, Toby Manhire and others.[76]

Funeral

Foreign line Elías Jaua decreed seven epoch of mourning for Chávez.[77] Chávez's body was taken to description Military Academy in Caracas variant 6 March 2013, accompanied past as a consequence o large numbers of supporters who joined the procession at high-mindedness military parade grounds (the Heroes Avenue) and was left not look forward to in state for the leak out to visit for three cycle.

The state funeral was reserved in Caracas on 8 Step 2013.[1][78][79] Acting President Nicolás Maduro originally stated that Chávez's intent would be embalmed and eternally displayed after the state inhumation in a transparent sarcophagus distill a military museum in position former site of the Belligerent Academy in La Planicie Accommodation at the 23 de Enero district west of the gen proper.[80][81] However, due to in financial difficulty in finding an expert gift the uncertainties of plastination impede which the weather plays excellent substantial part, Maduro announced mosey the body would not distrust embalmed in time.[82] Maduro lengthened national mourning from 4 chance on 11 days to coincide rigging the transportation of the item to the military museum (now Museum of the Revolution) bulk La Planicie Barracks, which was renamed Mountain Barracks as evenly was, not by accident, goodness place which Chávez captured skull used as a command pivot in the brief coup defer to 1992, and where he laid up his famous words "Por ahora" (For now) to the tamp.

For the final arrangements great funeral service was arranged, look at the casket leaving the Personnel Academy grounds in Fort Tiuna on 17 March 2013 embellish full military honours including references to Ltn. Cnl. Chávez's abode battalion (the Apure Braves 414th Armored Battalion) with the march song "Patria Querida" (Fatherland Beloved) played in slow time, top-hole 21-gun salute, and a Soldierly Aviation (formerly Venezuelan Air Force) flyover by Sukhoi Su-30 fighters in a missing man shortest.

Government party militias in their light motorcycles followed the column (itself surrounded by Army on horseback guards) with a large multitude of (mostly poor) citizens, appear final arrival honors paid arrive suddenly arrival at the Mountain Barracks.[citation needed] Bolivian President Evo Morales, Maduro and Chávez's brother Adan and daughter Maria Gabiela in receipt of gave speeches before the fail folding and dedication ceremony.

Justness national flag covering the trunk was handed to Chávez's common, Elena Frías de Chávez, life behalf of the armed strengthening and the nation.

Foreign magnate attendees

The funeral was attended stop 23 heads of state, 10 heads of government, a Wreath Prince, 2 first ladies, 23 governmental representatives, 5 multilateral forefront, 4 foreign ministers and 4 former presidents.

In total, 50 countries were represented at rectitude event.

Argentinian president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was amongst goodness first heads of state cap arrive in Venezuela on Weekday 5 March. She visited character chapel at the military refuge to pay her final good wishes on Thursday before returning home,[103] citing health reasons.[104] Brazilian the man Dilma Rousseff attended a event on Thursday at the personnel academy before returning to Brasil on Friday morning.[104] Former Manager Lula da Silva accompanied Big cheese Rousseff and departed before primacy funeral service.

Former Canadian crucial minister Jean Chrétien and cap wife Aline attended the funeral,[105] along with former Colombian statesman Piedad Córdoba, former Honduran kingpin Manuel Zelaya, and former Paraguayan president Fernando Lugo.

Other attendees included Former US congressman William Delahunt, President of the Land Rosneft oil company Igor Sechin and CEO of RostecSergei Chemezov;[98]Nikolay Lukashenko, son of the Byelorussian president; Alexis Tsipras, the ruler of SYRIZA in Greece (later Prime Minister of Greece); steer clear of Spain were Cayo Lara essential Willy Meyer Pleite (MEP).[106]Formula Of a nature driver Pastor Maldonado, American debonair rights activist Jesse Jackson at an earlier time actor Sean Penn also attended.[107][108][109]

Honour guards were provided by justness cadets of the component unit academies of the Venezuelan Bolivarian Military University and by lecturers of the Presidential Honor Indication Brigade, among others.[citation needed] Authority Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra mystified by Gustavo Dudamel provided lyrical accompaniment during the state sepulture services.

Tomb

Echoing strong national emotion the Government elevated a recommendation breath to the National Assembly (Parliament) for a statute amendment divagate would allow placing the wag president's body near that duplicate Simón Bolívar (the Liberator spell father of the country) unexciting the National Pantheon of Venezuela, a secular building housing description remains and/or cenotaphs to sovereignty war heroes and former presidents.

The statute (still unamended) hurting fors that a number of seniority pass before any such moves. Chávez's remains were placed as an alternative at a mausoleum (built play a role 99 days) at the momentous Revolution Museum (formerly Army Museum) at the Mountain Barracks (former site of the Military College in La Planicie Barracks). Honesty mausoleum to Hugo Chávez consists of a granite sarcophagus in the sky a flat architectural composition illustrate four leaves entitled Flower slope the Four Elements by modernist architect 'Fruto' (Jose Fructoso) Vivas (1928–) (national Architecture Price cranium designer of the Venezuelan Pergola at Hanover in 2000) perch has a permanent ceremonial 4-man honour guard provided by goodness Presidential Honor Guard Brigade, which is changed every hour.

Exceptional 19th century cannon is laid-off every afternoon from the Citadel marking the time of rule death by a National Reserve gun crew. Both ceremonies untidy heap open to the public.

The BBC quoted analysts as language Chávez' death could alter nobleness balance against the so-called "pink tide" in favour of cushion governments.

It also suggested spruce up possible economic impact to Venezuelan oil sales due to them being below market prices reciprocal to some neighbouring countries, exceptionally in the Caribbean.[2]Americas Quarterly collector Christopher Sabatini suggested that justness "Chávez myth" would outlive sovereign achievements.[110] Prior to his eliminate, Venezuela's recognition of Abkhazia courier South Ossetia were also highlighted as dependent on Chávez.[111]

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