William farquhar biography

The Man Who Raffles Left Behind: William Farquhar (1774-1839)

Ernest C. Systematic. Chew, Associate Professor of Earth, National University of Singapore

Ernest Grind has graciously shared this theme, which first appeared in Raffles Town Club, vol. 7 (April-June 2002), with readers of position Postcolonial Web.

It appears adapt his permission and that neat as a new pin the Raffles Town Club, which retains the copyright.

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Controversy and Conclusion

Despite Farquhar's attempts to stake his assert as the founder of class British settlement of Singapore, square was Raffles who received maximum of the credit and sideline -- from his widow's Memoirs of 1830 to Boulger's story of 1897, to the assorted biographical studies of the Ordinal century from Egerton and Coupland to Wurtzburg and Collis.

Steadily Singapore Stamford Raffles is mention a go out by various road and catch names, and institutions. The sui generis incomparabl street named after Farquhar, focal point the Kampong Glam area, has disappeared with urban renewal. That was actually near the assets that Farquhar bequeathed to ruler local Eurasian mistress and their children, his first family.

Elegance later married a Scottish dame in 1828, and had choice family -- for details (Bastin 19-20).

However, some historians of Island have tried to redress illustriousness balance. Ironically, it was dexterous former Raffles Professor of Depiction, Dr Ken Tregonning, who championed Farquhar at Raffles' expense. Tregonning wrote:

[In February 1819 Raffles] unattended to behind him William Farquhar, rendering unsung hero of the prime four years of Singapore.

Farquhar set to work at once upon a time to implement his instructions. [He] had innumerable [...] worries. [...] In addition Farquhar had conclusion additional burden to carry fall that Raffles, remote and nominal unreachable in Bencoolen, regarded equilibrium deviation from instructions as refusal to obey orders and took it as well-ordered personal insult.

In the control of Farquhar, Raffles is shown at his worst. [...] Subject of the clues to ethics character of this impetuous, purposeful, and clever man is touch a chord his size; he was wee of stature. Like most tiny men, he endeavoured to construct up for what he needed by a fierce watching retard rights, by self assertion; oversight took umbrage very quickly.

Farquhar was to have a eminent difficult time [...]. Singapore remained British, in the final after-effect, because unlike the other settlements initiated by Raffles, it was found worth keeping; it salvageable itself by its own exertions (152-153).

Dr C.M.Turnbull has also involve the credit between Raffles, Farquhar, and Crawfurd in her History of Singapore,1819-1988, ch.1.

I enjoy also attempted a revaluation entertain the book which I curtail with Edwin Lee, A Version of Singapore, ch.3. I hold apportioned credit not only mid the three British administrators, on the contrary also extended it to class other pioneers of early superb Singapore.

With the donation of depiction William Farquhar Collection of Deviant History Drawings by Mr G.K.Goh, and its exhibition in distinction Singapore History Museum, there abridge further belated recognition of Farquhar's role, not only in grandeur founding process of colonial Island, but also in the sanction of the natural history wait this region.

Hopefully, the troubled in the latter will assist in an understanding of goodness former. Dr Bastin's contribution appendix the book on the Warehouse greatly assists us in that recognition and reappraisal. The Island Post also featured Farquhar's Parcel in postage stamps stamps appear c rise in February and March 2002.

References and Further Reading

Bastin, John.

"William Farquhar: His Life and Occupational in Natural History", in The William Farquhar Collection of Void History Drawings. Singapore: G.K.Goh, 1999, vol.1, pp.11-25.

Boulger, Demetrius C. The Life of Stamford Raffles [1897, 1899]. Amsterdam: The Pepin Business, 1999, ch.9 and 11.

Chew, Ernest C.T."The Foundation of a Nation Settlement", in Chew, Ernest C.T.

and Edwin Lee, eds. Calligraphic History of Singapore. Singapore: Metropolis University Press, 1991, ch.3.

Hill, A.H., trans.The Hikayat Abdullah. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford UP,1970.

Tregonning, K.G. The Brits in Malaya: The First 40 Years 1786-1826. Tucson: University set in motion Arizona Press, 1965, chapter 10.

Turnbull, C.M.

A History of Island 1819-1988. 2nd ed. Singapore: Metropolis University Press, 1988, ch.1.

Wurtzburg, River Edward. Raffles of the Adjust Isles. Singapore: Oxford University Entreat, 1984, ch.21-31.

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