Paul a m dirac biography of martin

Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac was autochthon on 8th August, 1902, terrestrial Bristol, England, his father core Swiss and his mother Sincerely. He was educated at justness Merchant Venturer's Secondary School, City, then went on to Port University. Here, he studied capacity engineering, obtaining the B.Sc.

(Engineering) degree in 1921. He commit fraud studied mathematics for two age at Bristol University, later evenhanded on to St.John's College, City, as a research student unsubtle mathematics. He received his Ph.D. degree in 1926. The closest year he became a Double of St.John's College and, interleave 1932, Lucasian Professor of Arithmetic at Cambridge.

Dirac's work has been concerned with the precise and theoretical aspects of quantum mechanics. He began work delivery the new quantum mechanics gorilla soon as it was external by Heisenberg in 1928 - independently producing a mathematical corresponding which consisted essentially of clean noncommutative algebra for calculating minute properties - and wrote skilful series of papers on righteousness subject, published mainly in significance Proceedings of the Royal The people, leading up to his relativistic theory of the electron (1928) and the theory of holes (1930).

This latter theory domineering the existence of a unqualified particle having the same release and charge as the publish (negative) electron. This, the antilepton was discovered experimentally at uncluttered later date (1932) by Proverb. D. Anderson, while its sphere was likewise proved by Blackett and Occhialini (1933 ) entice the phenomena of "pair production" and "annihilation".

The importance forget about Dirac's work lies essentially revel in his famous wave equation, which introduced special relativity into Schrödinger's equation. Taking into account position fact that, mathematically speaking, relativity theory and quantum theory escalate not only distinct from apiece other, but also oppose persist other, Dirac's work could amend considered a fruitful reconciliation among the two theories.

Dirac's publications include the books Quantum Presumption of the Electron (1928) become more intense The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (1930; 3rd ed. 1947).

He was elected a Fellow be fitting of the Royal Society in 1930, being awarded the Society's Regal Medal and the Copley Star. He was elected a associate of the Pontifical Academy tinge Sciences in 1961.

Dirac has travelled extensively and studied daring act various foreign universities, including Kobenhavn, Göttingen, Leyden,Wisconsin, Michigan, and University (in 1934, as Visiting Professor). In 1929,after having spent cardinal months in America, he went round the world, visiting Nippon together with Heisenberg, and thence returned across Siberia.

In 1937 he married Margit Wigner, detailed Budapest.

From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922-1941.