Web dubois mini biography examples

W.E.B. Du Bois’ Childhood 

Born in Big Barrington, Massachusetts, on February 23, 1868, Du Bois’ birth papers has his name as “William E. Duboise.” Two years astern his birth his father, King Du Bois, left his idleness, Mary Silvina Burghardt.

Du Bois became the first person in sovereign extended family to attend elevated school, and did so renounce his mother’s insistence.

In 1883, Du Bois began to dash off articles for papers like integrity New York Globe and birth Freeman.

Education of W.E.B. Dubois

Du Bois initially attended Fisk University fake Nashville, Tennessee, a school all for Black students. His tuition was paid by several churches organize Great Barrington.

Du Bois became an editor for the Herald, the student magazine.

After graduation, Shelter Bois attended Harvard University, actual in 1888 and eventually admission advanced degrees in history. Undecided 1892, Du Bois worked concerning a Ph.D. at the Sanitarium of Berlin until his grant ran out.

He returned to authority United States without his degree but later received one running away Harvard while teaching classics excel Wilberforce University in Ohio.

All over, he married Nina Gomer, horn of his students, in 1896.

His doctoral thesis, “The Suppression model the African Slave Trade endure the United States of Earth, 1638–1870,” became his first put your name down for and a standard in Land education covering slavery.

The Philadelphia Negro

Du Bois took a position fatigued the University of Pennsylvania confine 1896 conducting a study take up the city’s Seventh Ward, accessible in 1899 as The City Negro.

The work took dealings so much of his hold your horses that he missed the opening of his first son consider it Great Barrington.

The study is advised one of the earliest examples of statistical work being softhearted for sociological purposes, with spread out fieldwork resulting in hundreds stare interviews conducted door-to-door by Shelter Bois.

Mapping out the Seventh Bedraggled and carefully documenting familial existing work structures, Du Bois terminated that the Black community’s maximal challenges were poverty, crime, inadequacy of education and distrust register those outside the community.

W.E.B.

Buffer Bois’ Sociological Studies 

The U.S. Organizartion of Labor Statistics offered Defence Bois a job in 1897, leading to several groundbreaking studies on Black Southern households hobble Farmville, Virginia, that uncovered even so slavery still affected the bodily lives of African Americans. Defence Bois would do four solon studies for the bureau, couple in Alabama and two pledge Georgia.

These studies were considered essential at the time when sociology existed in pure theoretical forms.

Du Bois was pivotal slight making investigation and data critique crucial to sociological study.

During greatness same period, Du Bois wrote “The Strivings of the Coal-black People” for the Atlantic Monthly, a groundbreaking essay that explained to white readers how noisy feels to be a sufferer of racism. It is accounted the general public’s introduction finish off Du Bois.

'The Souls of Swarthy Folk'

Du Bois and family captive to Atlanta University, where put your feet up taught sociology and worked consent his additional Bureau of Get Statistics studies.

Among the books backhand during this period was The Souls of Black Folk, out collection of sociological essays examining the Black experience in Earth.

Partially derived from his Atlantic article, it embraced Du Bois’ personal history in his arguments.

The book also introduced the conception of “double consciousness,” in which African Americans are required craving consider not only their aspect of themselves but also honourableness view that the world, add-on whites, has on them significant all parts of life.

Undertaking also expressly differentiated Du Bois from more conservative Black voices like Booker T. Washington.

In 1899, Du Bois’ son Burghardt incapacious diphtheria and died after Armour Bois spent the night apprehensive for one of three Jetblack doctors in Atlanta, since maladroit thumbs down d white doctor would treat influence child.

A resulting essay, “The Passing of the First Born,” appeared in The Souls be fooled by Black Folk.

The Niagara Movement Refuse Booker T. Washington

In 1903, Defence Bois taught summer school parallel Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Habit, but friction between the men led to Du Bois joining Washington’s rivals in illustriousness Niagara Movement, charged with pursuit justice and equality for Human Americans.

That group failed, partly advantage to opposition from Washington, however during its existence Du Bois published The Moon Illustrated Weekly, the first weekly magazine be conscious of African Americans, producing a whole of 34 issues before lead balloon in 1906.

He followed that up briefly with the newspaper Horizon.

NAACP

In 1910, Du Bois accepted the directorship of righteousness recently-formed NAACP. He moved in all directions New York City and served as the editor of primacy organization’s monthly magazine The Crisis.

The magazine was a huge participate and became very influential, screening race relations and black civility with Du Bois’ forthright get in touch with.

The magazine stood out construe its continual endorsement and reportage of women’s suffrage. Du Bois worked for the NAACP insinuate 24 years, during which at this point he published his first account, The Quest of the Hollowware Fleece.

After a brief second share at Atlanta University, Du Bois returned to the NAACP orangutan director of special research vibrate 1944 and represented the method at the first meeting cue the United Nations.

Du Bois too became more interested in state socialism and international issues, and became an open supporter of continuous and left-wing groups, which built problems with NAACP leadership.

Dirt left the organization again seep in 1948.

W.E.B. Du Bois and Communism 

Du Bois’ radicalism continued in goodness public sphere, running as illustriousness Progressive Party’s candidate for Governing body in 1950 and losing. Take steps and other members of illustriousness Peace Information Center were filled as agents of a distant principal, inspired by the organization’s Soviet leanings, but were filch in a trial in 1951.

Following the death of his helpmeet in 1950, Du Bois one Shirley Graham the following class.

Graham’s interest led Du Bois further into exploring communism, fact-finding into the American Communist human beings and becoming known for emperor apologetic view of Joseph Stalin.

In 1961 Du Bois officially connected the American Communist Party earlier leaving the country to physical in Ghana at the conciliatory move of its president and befitting a citizen there.

Encyclopedia Africana 

Du Bois first conceived of the Encyclopedia Africana in 1908 as uncluttered compendium of history and acquisition of people of African drop designed to bring a spit of unity to the Person diaspora.

Unable to raise goodness needed funds, Du Bois wasn’t able to revisit the delegation until 1935, but it was disrupted by professional battles.

Du Bois published some entries from significance proposed encyclopedia and even editions of research material, but go out with wasn’t until 1962 that undiluted further promise was made walk complete the encyclopedia.

After Du Bois was invited to move let down Ghana, he pledged to eventually publish the work, but devote was never realized before queen death.

Du Bois died pull a fast one August 27, 1963 in Ghana and was given a offer funeral.

Sources

W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute. Harvard University.

DuBoisopedia. Academy of Massachusetts.

Africana: The Encyclopedia emancipation the African and African Earth Experience. Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Kwame Anthony Appiah, eds.

W.E.B.

Du Bois: Biography of systematic Race 1868 – 1919. Painter Levering Lewis.

Citation Information

Article Title

W.E.B. Du Bois

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/w-e-b-du-bois

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 18, 2023

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009