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Rakhaldas bandyopadhyay biography of donald

R. D. Banerji

Indian archaeologist (1885–1930)

R. D. Banerji

Born(1885-04-12)12 April 1885[1][2]

Berhampore, Bengal Presidency, British India
(now give back West Bengal, India)[1][3]

Died23 May 1930(1930-05-23) (aged 45)

Kalighat, Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, Nation India
(now Kolkata, West Bengal, India)

Occupation(s)Archaeologist, historian, linguist,
Known forProposing the antiquity sign over Mohenjo-daro
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta
InstitutionsArcheological Study of India
Banaras Hindu University

Rakhal Das Banerji, also Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay (12 April 1885 – 23 Can 1930), was an Indian archeologist and an officer of nobleness Archeological Survey of India (ASI).

In 1919, he became illustriousness second ASI officer deputed summit survey the site of Mohenjo-daro and returned there in representation 1922-23 season. He was character first person to propose authority remote antiquity of the site—which he did in a slay to Marshall in 1923—and simple effect of the Harappan flamboyance.

After leaving the ASI, explicit held the Manindra Chandra Nandy professorship of Ancient Indian Life and Culture at the Banaras Hindu University from 1928 in abeyance his premature death in 1930.

In 1931, in the foreword of Mohenjo-daro and the Constellation Civilization, London: Arthur Probsthain, 1931, Sir John Marshall wrote, "Three other scholars whose names Distracted cannot pass over in stillness, are the late Mr.

Prominence. D. Banerji, to whom belongs the credit of having revealed, if not Mohenjo-daro itself, batter any rate its high ancientness, and his immediate successors unswervingly the task of excavation, Messrs. M.S. Vats and K.N. Dikshit. ... no one probably cast aside myself can fully appreciate excellence difficulties and hardships which they had to face in goodness three first seasons at Mohenjo-daro."

Early life

Bandyopadhyay was born gilding 12 April 1885[1][2] in Berhampore of Murshidabad District, in synchronous Indian state of West Bengal, to Matilal and Kalimati.[1][3] Settle down passed his entrance examination cheat the Krishnath College School underside Berhampore in 1900.

He flybynight in Bangaon.[4]

Soon, he married Kanchanmala (1891–1931), the daughter of Narendranath Mukhopadhyay. He passed his F.A. examination in 1903 and even from the Presidency College bend Honours in History in 1907. He obtained his M.A. do history from the Calcutta College in 1911.[5]

Career

Bandyopadhyay joined the Asiatic Museum in Calcutta as mediocre Assistant to the Archaeological Divide in 1910.

He joined dignity Archaeological Survey of India because Assistant Superintendent in 1911 deed was promoted to the class of Superintending Archaeologist of birth Western Circle in 1917. Radiate 1924, he was transferred nearby the Eastern Circle and took part in the excavations handy Paharpur.

Psychobiography criticism meaning

He took voluntary retirement turn a profit 1926. After teaching at honourableness University of Calcutta,[6] he ulterior joined the Banaras Hindu Forming in 1928 and held that post till his premature transience bloodshed on 23 May 1930.[7]

Bandyopadhyay's leading major independent professional work was in the fields of palaeography and epigraphy.

He won picture Jubilee Research Prize of representation Calcutta University for The Trigger of the Bengali Script obtainable in 1919.[citation needed]

He was blue blood the gentry first to study the proto-Bangla script, the original form disseminate Bangla script. He wrote authority classic historical works on unenlightened Indian coins, and the scarce works on the iconography help Indian art, in particular Gupta sculpture and architecture.

His surpass known work was Eastern Amerindic Medieval School of Sculpture, obtainable posthumously in 1933.[citation needed]

Discovery illustrate Mohenjo-Daro

Bandyopadhyay is known for recognition pre-Buddhist artifacts at the shatter at Mohenjo-Daro and for signs similarities between the site doubtful Mohenjo-Daro and Harrappa.

Those discoveries led to excavations at say publicly two sites that established glory existence of the then-unknown Bronzed AgeIndus Valley civilisation.[8]

His interpretations commemorate this civilisation were published ton a number of articles alight books: "An Indian City Pentad Thousand Years Ago"; "Mohenjo-Daro" (in Bangla, Basumati, 1331 BS); Prehistoric, Ancient and Hindu India (posthumously published, 1934) and Mahenjo-Daro – A Forgotten Report.[citation needed]

Works

Bandyopadhyay wrote two textbooks for Calcutta Further education college, namely, History of India (1924) and A Junior History search out India (1928).

His The Bringing to light of the Imperial Guptas (1933) is a collection of lectures delivered by him in 1924. His standard two-volume Bangalar Itihas (History of Bengal), in Asiatic (1914 and 1917), was give someone a jingle of the first attempts renounce writing a scientific history wink Bengal. He also wrote connect volumes on the history near Orissa, titled History of Province from the Earliest Times commerce the British Period (1930 flourishing 1931).

His other significant non-fiction works include, Prachin Mudra (1915), The Palas of Bengal (1915), The Temple of Siva soothe Bhumara (1924), The Paleography describe Hati Gumpha and Nanaghat Inscriptions (1924), Bas Reliefs of Badami (1928) and The Haihayas goods Tripuri and their Monuments (1931).

Having published three novels, Pakshantar (1924), Byatikram (1924) and Anukram (1931), his other literary mill in Bengali language were progressive fictions. The setting of fillet Pashaner Katha (1914) is Kushana period. His three other novels, namely, Dhruba, Karuna (1917) stomach Shashanka (1914) are set shut in the different phases of rendering Gupta period.

His Dharmapala (1915) narrates the story of significance Pala emperorDharmapala. Mayukh (1916) describes the Portuguese atrocities in Bengal during the reign of Shahjahan. Asim (1924) narrates the case of Bengal during the monarchy of Farrukhsiyar.

His last different, Lutf-Ulla, is set in Metropolis at the time of honesty invasion by Nadir Shah.

Other work, Hemkana (uncompleted), was in print in Prabasi (magazine) from 1911 to 1912.[9] A number consume his novels were translated meet for the first time other Indian languages.

Non-Fiction books

  • The origin of the Bengali Script
  • Baanglaar Itihaash (The History of Bengal) (1914 and 1917) - 2 volumes
  • Prachin Mudra (1915)
  • The Palas loom Bengal (1915)
  • The Temple of Hebdomad at Bhumara (1924)
  • The Paleography round Hati Gumpha and Nanaghat Inscriptions (1924)
  • The History of India (1924)
  • A Junior History of India (1928)
  • Bas Reliefs of Badami (1928)

Posthumous

  • History do away with Orissa from the Earliest Earlier to the British Period (1930 and 1931) - 2 volumes
  • The Haihayas of Tripuri and their Monuments (1931)
  • The Age of prestige Imperial Guptas (1933)

Novels

  • Dhrubo
  • Hemkana (uncompleted) - published in Prabasi magazine (1911–12)
  • Pashaner Katha (1914)
  • Shashanka (1914)
  • Dharmapala (1915)
  • Mayukh (1916)
  • Karuna (1917)
  • Pakshantar (1924)
  • Byatikram (1924)
  • Asim (1924)

Posthumous

  • Anukram (1931)
  • Luttfullaah

Legacy

In 2022, in commemoration of blue blood the gentry 137th birth anniversary of righteousness illustrious Rakhaldas Banerji, and take on celebrate the centenary year symbolize the discovery of Harappan The community, the Indian Museum in City exhibited some invaluable artefacts use its proud repertoire in draw to a close to provide a glimpse loosen Harappan civilization to the visitors.[10]

References

  1. ^ abcd"রাখালদাস নিজেই গড়ে ফেললেন ইতিহাস" (in Bengali).

    Anandabazar Patrika. 7 January 2020. Archived from authority original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

  2. ^ ab"Scientist of the Day - Concentration. D. Banerji". 12 April 2017. Archived from the original fend for 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  3. ^ abSengupta, Subodhchandra; Bose, Anjali (1976).

    Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan(Biographical dictionary) (in Bengali). Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad. p. 455.

  4. ^"Five New Heritage Structure for West Bengal". . Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 18 Nov 2021.
  5. ^"Distinguished-Teachers". .

    Koiki mabo biography of barack obama

    Archived from the original on 24 September 2014.

  6. ^"Some of our Extraordinary Teachers: Rakhaldas Banerji". University be bought Calcutta. Archived from the primary on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  7. ^Sengupta, Subodh Chandra (ed.) (1988) Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (in Bengali), Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad, p.465
  8. ^Humes, Cynthia Ann (2012).

    "Hindutva, Mythistory; Pseudoarchaeology". Numen: International Examination for the History of Religions. 59 (2–3): 178–201. doi:10.1163/156852712x630770. JSTOR 23244958.

  9. ^Sen, Sukumar (1999). Bangala Sahityer Itihas, vol V, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers; ISBN 81-7215-950-1, pp.

    210–11

  10. ^"Museum to abrasion 5,000-yr-old Harappan artefacts on Rakhaldas's birth anniversary". The Times have available India. Archived from the recent on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

Bibliography

  • Bhattacharya, Asok Puerile. (1999). Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay, Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 81-260-0848-2
  • Dasgupta, Kalyankumar (ed.) (1990).

    Shatabarsher Aloy Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay (in Bengali), Kolkata: Sharat Samiti.

  • Bandyopadhyay, Umesh, Abhishapta Rakhaldas, Kansai Shilai (Bengali Journal), April–September issue 2005, Calcutta.
  • Pal, Rajat, Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay: Ek bismrito adhyay, Patralekha,( 2021)
  • Amitabha Bhattacharyya (2012), "Bandyopadhyay, Rakhaldas", in Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A.

    Jamal (eds.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh

External links