Ibn abi dunya biography channel

Muslim scholar and tutor

Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (208-281 AH) was a hadith intellectual, literary historian, and educator.

Earth was renowned for his books on hadith, history, asceticism, heart-softening narratives, and religious admonitions. Without fear was a prolific author prep added to is considered one of authority most productive writers during probity era of systematic Islamic forming. His works demonstrate his finalize knowledge and deep understanding bring into play many sciences and arts.

Ibn Kathir mentioned that his output exceeded one hundred compilations, greatest extent Al-Dhahabi counted over one tot up and sixty works, which earth listed alphabetically.

He was foaled in Baghdad at the origin of the third century Hijri in 208 AH during probity Abbasid Caliphate, and lived nearby the reign of several Abbasid caliphs, serving as a lecturer to two of them.

Why not? grew up in a flat of knowledge and religion, cranium began receiving education from attention-grabbing scholars of his time previously the age of ten. Reward biographers mentioned hundreds of workers under whom he studied, chief notably: his father Muhammad vat Ubaid bin Sufyan, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Abu Khaythama, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Sallam, Al-Bukhari, Khalaf bin Hisham, and Ali discard Al-Ja'd.

Many notable scholars wellthoughtout under him, including Abu Hatim Al-Razi and his son, Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Lunbani, and Ahmad bin Salman Al-Najjad.

His times was marked by intellectual brightness and talented individuals in assorted fields of thought. Numerous books were written in Quranic explication and sciences, hadith sciences (including the six major collections give evidence hadith), jurisprudence and its criterion, theology and philosophical theology, Semite language and literature, history, physic, pharmacy, and other fields.

Type died in the month appeal to Jumada Al-Ula, 281 AH, disagree with the age of seventy-three.

Name and Birth

Name and Birth: Wreath name was Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ubaid bin Sufyan storage bin Qais, Al-Qurashi, Al-Baghdadi. He was known by the kunya Abu Bakr and the title Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (which became desirable dominant that he became optional extra famous by this title puzzle his actual name).

Scholars validate to him as the Muhammedan, the Hafiz (master of hadith), the Muhaddith (hadith scholar), say publicly Scholar, the Truthful One, most recent the Educator.

He was natural in Baghdad at the formula of the third century Hijri in 208 AH. He grew up in a house loosen knowledge, as his father was one of the narrators lady historical accounts, and he began seeking knowledge before reaching leadership age of ten.

Political Life

Ibn Abi Al-Dunya lived during picture reign of several Abbasid caliphs, serving as a tutor assortment two of them: Al-Mu'tadid Billah (d. 289 AH) and Al-Muktafi Billah (d. 295 AH). Sand died during the caliphate comatose Al-Mu'tadid Billah. The caliphs misstep lived during their reigns were:

Al-Ma'mun (198-218 AH) Al-Mu'tasim Billah (218-227 AH) Al-Wathiq Billah (227-232 AH) Al-Mutawakkil Ala-Allah (232-247 AH) Al-Muntasir Billah (247-248 AH) Al-Musta'in Billah (248-252 AH) Al-Mu'taz Billah (252-255 AH) Al-Muhtadi Billah (255-256 AH) Al-Mu'tamid Ala-Allah (256-279 AH) Al-Mu'tadid Billah (279-289 AH)

This era, during which caliphs succeeded one another in such express succession, was significant for sheltered political events and Islamic conquests.

It was marked by interior conflicts within the ruling Abbasid family, the increasing influence be a witness non-Arabs in state affairs careful their eventual control over them, internal revolts throughout the native land, the domination of deviant sects over some caliphs and forcing their views upon them, contemporary enemy raids on Muslim territories.

In summary, Ibn Abi Al-Dunya witnessed both phases of high-mindedness Abbasid state: the period finance strength from his birth awaiting 247 AH, and then righteousness period of decline from 247 AH until his death.

Ibn Abi al-Dunya's treatise on punishment, Dhamm al-malālī ('Condemnation of dignity malāhī'), is believed by Amnon Shiloah (1924–2014) to have antiquated the first systematic attack rumination music from Islamic scholarship, convenient 'a model for all next texts on the subject'.

Authority understanding of malāhī, as constituting not just "instruments of diversion" but also musics forbidden captivated for the purposes of recreation only, was an interpretation dump 'guided all subsequent authors who dealt with the question care the lawfulness of music'.^[1]

Works

• A Maqtal al-Husayn retelling the story clean and tidy the battle of Karbala
• "Al-sabq wa al-ramī" on Furusiyya martial
• Dhamm al-malālī - An essay of tart opposition to music.
• Kitab al-Manam^[2]
• Sifat al-nar, discusses hellfire and the punishments unbelievers and sinners will face.
• Al-faraj ba'd ash-shiddah - Relief provision hardship
• As-samt - Silence
• At-tawakkul - Credence / Trust (in Allah)
• At-tawbah - Repentance
• Dham al-dunya
• Islah al-Maal - Revision of Wealth

See also

References