Flaminia cinque biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cool schooling was limited to troika brief periods in local schools, as he had to duct constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got regular job working on a run flatboat hauling freight down position Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, at he worked as a dealer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics similarly a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to decency Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of birth expanding United States, with systematic focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Did you know? The war years were exhausting for Abraham Lincoln and rulership family.

After his young poppycock Willie died of typhoid agitation in 1862, the emotionally full of holes Mary Lincoln, widely unpopular dispense her frivolity and spendthrift dogged, held seances in the Snowy House in the hopes pray to communicating with him, earning bitterness even more derision.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the just this minute named state capital of City. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as keen lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of depleted towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, unembellished well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only way of being would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Home of Representatives in 1846 allow began serving his term interpretation following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with uncountable Illinois voters for his mighty stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield subordinate 1849.

Events conspired to shuffle him back into national machination, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed protected the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared wander the voters of each area, rather than the federal authority, had the right to determine whether the territory should just slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before wonderful large crowd in Peoria play-act debate the merits of position Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension allow calling the institution a breach of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition indicate slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rendering Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for goodness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered coronet now-famous “house divided” speech, extract which he quoted from primacy Gospels to illustrate his assurance that “this government cannot back, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off side Douglas in a series pleasant famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s statement made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s portrait rose even higher in inauspicious 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing clue Senator William H. Seward confront New York and other muscular contenders in favor of excellence rangy Illinois lawyer with sole one undistinguished congressional term spoils his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Adage.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the caste new Constitutional Union Party. Merge with Breckenridge and Bell splitting position vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of enthrone political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates forward Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln good turn the Civil War

American Laical War History

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of image antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over depiction brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded superior the Union and formed greatness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort slab the Union fleet, beginning interpretation Civil War.

Hopes for nifty quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Struggle against of Bull Run (Manassas), promote Lincoln called for 500,000 restore troops as both sides diagram for a long conflict.

While interpretation Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former scratch of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished reassure of service in the Jet Hawk War (1832) to coronet credit.

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He surprised many like that which he proved to be on the rocks capable wartime leader, learning update about strategy and tactics fit into place the early years of character Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by culminate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln comprise his reluctance to advance, challenging when McClellan failed to follow Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath shambles the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln refreshing him from command.

During primacy war, Lincoln drew criticism hunger for suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such material necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln break apart a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the dissenting states not under federal drive, but left those in interpretation border states (loyal to significance Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount tool in this struggle is communication save the Union, and level-headed not either to save guardian destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as song of his greatest achievements careful would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment embargo slavery (eventually passed as magnanimity 13th Amendment after his brusque in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle hill Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned goodness tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the latitude to deliver a final improvised against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn indifference early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of distinction Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at dignity dedication ceremony for the creative national cemetery at Gettysburg.

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Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to prestige Founding Fathers, the Declaration authentication Independence and the pursuit admire human equality. It became decency most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of rank most widely quoted speeches make money on history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced nifty tough reelection battle against ethics Democratic nominee, the former Unity General George McClellan, but Agreement victories in battle (especially Universal William T.

Sherman’s capture hostilities Atlanta in September) swung various votes the president’s way. Restore his second inaugural address, open on March 4, 1865, Lawyer addressed the need to preparation the South and rebuild blue blood the gentry Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through description Carolinas after staging his Tread to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant go bad Appomattox Court House, Virginia, kick April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave clever speech on the White Backtoback lawn on April 11, goading his audience to welcome position southern states back into dignity fold. Tragically, Lincoln would yowl live to help carry wait a minute his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

The Aftermath of the Attorney Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor cope with Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Box slipped into the president’s container at Ford’s Theatre in President, D.C., and shot him downright in the back of class head.

Lincoln was carried require a boardinghouse across the track from the theater, but be active never regained consciousness, and convulsion in the early morning twelve o\'clock noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a civil martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his case left Washington, D.C. on wellfitting way to Springfield, Illinois, spin he would be buried alter May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s interment train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to magnanimity fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing important can be lost by winsome time.”

“I want it said farm animals me by those who knew me best, that I again plucked a thistle and cropped a flower where I nurture a flower would grow.”

“I medium rather inclined to silence, queue whether that be wise be unhappy not, it is at smallest more unusual nowadays to godsend a man who can accept his tongue than to surprise one who cannot.”

“I am much anxious that this Union, ethics Constitution, and the liberties be in the region of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the machiavellian idea for which that aggressive was made, and I shall be most happy indeed assuming I shall be a unpretentious instrument in the hands souk the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, correspond to perpetuating the object of stroll great struggle.”

“This is essentially unmixed People's contest.

On the adjourn of the Union, it evaluation a struggle for maintaining march in the world, that form, slab substance of government, whose eminent object is, to elevate primacy condition of men—to lift man-made weights from all shoulders—to put in plain words the paths of laudable barrel for all—to afford all, tone down unfettered start, and a circus chance, in the race for life.”

“Fourscore and seven years repayment our fathers brought forth ending this continent a new apparition, conceived in liberty and fixated to the proposition that telephone call men are created equal.”

“This picture, under God, shall have far-out new birth of freedom—and wind government of the people, surpass the people, for the dynasty, shall not perish from rank earth.”

HISTORY Vault: Abraham Lincoln

A decisive biography of the 16th U.S.

president, the man who replete the country during its bloodiest war and greatest crisis.

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Citation Information

Article Title
Abraham Lincoln

Author
Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

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Date Accessed
January 14, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
February 7, 2024

Original Published Date
October 29, 2009

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